Đề thi Đánh giá năng lực ĐHQG Hà Nội form 2025 có đáp án (Đề số 23) – Phần 4

Nước Cộng hoàn Nam Phi được thành lập.

Nenxon Manđêla được tự do.

Đại hội ANC.

Cuộc bầu cử đa chủng tộc.

Đánh dấu sự thất bại hoàn toàn của chế độ A-pác-thai.

Mở ra một chương mới cho quan hệ giữa Nam Phi và các nước phương Tây.

Là một cột mốc quan trọng trong quá trình chấm dứt chế độ phân biệt chủng tộc.

Tạo điều kiện cho Nelson Mandela trở thành Tổng thống.

Mức độ bốc hơi.

Đặc điểm đất, đá.

Lớp phủ thực vật.

Độ dốc của địa hình.

địa hình thấp và bằng phẳng.

khí hậu ôn hòa và ít thiên tai.

kinh tế phát triển và cơ sở hạ tầng tốt.

đất đai màu mỡ và nguồn nước dồi dào.

GNI/người.

cơ cấu kinh tế.

chỉ số HDI.

tuổi thọ trung bình.

Khai thác quặng sắt, chăn nuôi, du lịch.

Khai thác dầu khí, đánh bắt cá, du lịch.

Khai thác vàng, chăn nuôi, lâm nghiệp.

Khai thác dầu khí, trồng trọt và du lịch.

Liên hợp quốc (UN).

Quỹ Tiền tệ quốc tế (IMF).

Ngân hàng Thế giới (WB).

Diễn đàn hợp tác kinh tế châu Á - Thái Bình Dương (APEC).

Tỉ lệ gia tăng dân số tự nhiên giữa các nước không có sự chênh lệch.

Tỉ lệ gia tăng dân số tự nhiên Ma-lai-xi-a thấp hơn Bun-ga-ri.

Tỉ lệ gia tăng dân số tự nhiên Bun-ga-ri cao hơn Cộng hòa Nam Phi.

An-ba-ni là quốc gia có tỉ lệ gia tăng dân số tự nhiên thấp nhất.

Mưa nhiều vào mùa hạ do gió mùa Đông Nam, dải hội tụ nhiệt đới, bão.

Mưa nhiều vào mùa xuân do gió mùa Đông Bắc, áp thấp nhiệt đới, bão.

Mưa nhiều vào cuối đông do gió mùa Đông Bắc, gió mùa Đông Nam, gió Tây.

Mưa nhiều vào mùa hạ do Tín phong bán cầu Bắc, địa hình thấp, áp thấp nhiệt đới.

Quảng Ninh cao hơn Đà Nẵng

Quảng Ninh cao hơn Bình Dương.

Bình Dương thấp hơn Đà Nẵng.

Bắc Ninh cao hơn Quảng Ninh.

sử dụng hợp lí tài nguyên, tạo nhiều việc làm cho người lao động.

thúc đẩy công nghiệp hoá, hiện đại hoá, giúp phát triển bền vững.

đẩy nhanh tăng trưởng kinh tế và mở rộng quan hệ với nước ngoài.

nâng cao chất lượng sống, tạo nên sự phân hoá lãnh thổ sản xuất.

Tốc độ tăng trưởng trị giá xuất khẩu hàng hóa.

Quy mô và cơ cấu trị giá xuất khẩu hàng hóa.

Thay đổi cơ cấu trị giá xuất khẩu hàng hóa.

Quy mô trị giá xuất khẩu hàng hóa.

Chú trọng sản xuất theo hướng hàng hóa.

Chú trọng ứng dụng công nghệ cao vào sản xuất.

Mở rộng vùng sản xuất theo hướng quảng canh.

Diện tích trồng cây công nghiệp hàng năm lớn.

Nền kinh tế phát triển mạnh, chất lượng đời sống tăng.

Ngành công nghiệp và dịch vụ phát triển hàng đầu cả nước.

Dân số đông, chất lượng đời sống cao và tăng nhanh.

Nhu cầu lớn, có đầy đủ loại hình giao thông vận tải.

thay đổi giống mới, tăng năng suất, mở rộng tiêu thụ sản phẩm.

thay đổi cơ cấu mùa vụ, sử dụng kĩ thuật mới, mở rộng chế biến.

sản xuất chuyên canh, tăng sự liên kết, áp dụng tiến bộ kỹ thuật.

mở rộng diện tích, sử dụng nhiều máy móc, sản xuất thâm canh.

Dọc bờ biển nước ta có nhiều bãi tắm rộng, phong cảnh đẹp.

Nhiều đảo của nước ta có các di tích lịch sử, phong cảnh đẹp.

Vùng biển ấm quanh năm nên có thể phát triển thể thao dưới nước.

Vùng biển nước ta có độ muối trung bình khoảng 30 – 33%.

hẹp và nông ở phía nam.

rộng và sâu ở miền Trung.

rộng dần từ bắc vào nam.

nông và rộng ở phía bắc.

Hoàng Liên Sơn, Con Voi.

Bắc Sơn, Trường Sơn Bắc.

Hoành Sơn, Bạch Mã.

Tam Điệp, Đông Triều

nhiều sông lớn, thác ghềnh, địa hình cắt xẻ.

mưa lớn tập trung, nhiều sông, địa hình dốc.

độ ẩm không khí cao, lớp vỏ phong hóa dày.

rừng bị tàn phá và khí hậu nhiệt đới gió mùa.

which

whom

whose

what

appreciable

appreciative

appreciated

appreciating

can

might

should

would better

had concluded

were all concluding

have all concluded

were all going to conclude

generous

devoted

careful

loyal

had it decorated

have it to be decorated

decorated it

had decorated it

mention

tell

whisper

breathe

harmonious

harmony

harmonize

harmonically

it hadn’t been for

hadn’t it been for

it had not been for

had it not been for

on my plate

in effect

on my mind

up my sleeve

persuade

ask

encourage

force

take someone else's power

criticize someone strongly

decide something officially

determine others' behaviors

solve

raise

create

ignore

generally

comparatively

completely

dramatically

Sure, I’d love to!

No, I prefer staying home.

What concert are you talking about?

I’m too busy to listen to music.

Go hiking in the mountains is a challenging task.

I think hiking in the mountains would be fun.

What do you think about hiking in the mountains this weekend?

Why don’t we go hiking in the mountains this weekend?

I appreciate you saying that; we managed, but it was tough.

Don’t worry, I did all the work anyway.

I expected more support from you on this.

It’s not a big deal; maybe next time.

Adding new features is the only way to keep users engaged, right?

Honestly, I don't think it matters what we choose.

Enhancing user experience seems crucial; it could increase user retention.

I don't see why we can't just ignore the update altogether.

a-b-d-c

b-c-a-d

d-a-b-c

a-d-b-c

a-b-c-d

d-c-a-b

a-c-b-d

d-a-c-b

d-f-e-c-b-a

f-d-b-e-c-a

e-b-d-f-c-a

d-c-e-f-b-a

b-c-e-f-a-d

d-f-b-e-c-a

a-b-e-f-c-d

f-a-b-e-c-d

We can certainly take pride in rising every time we fall, not in never falling.

We must feel proud of our constant success, but not in our failure.

You may have fallen several times, but it could have been better to rise then.

You should sometimes fail in order to see the great glory in success.

Living in the countryside gives the same busy lifestyle as the city but with fresh air and open spaces.

The countryside offers a peaceful atmosphere with fresh air and wide spaces, contrasting with the fast-paced city life.

The countryside is less peaceful and more crowded than city life, despite the fresh air and open spaces.

The city offers open spaces, but the countryside provides a slower pace and less crowded lifestyle.

The project was too difficult to complete on time due to missing data.

I would have finished the project on time if I had gathered all the necessary data.

I failed to complete the project timely because I was missing essential data.

The data I gathered was sufficient to finish the project on time.

Both internship offers I received after completing my degree aligned perfectly with my career goals.

I received two internships that were both suitable for my career goals after I finished my degree.

The two internships offered to me after completing my degree did not align with my career goals.

After completing my degree, I was offered two internships, both of which were ideal for my career goals.

Exercise aims to improve physical health, and its benefits are always apparent regardless of routine.

The benefits of exercise are realized only when we engage in a consistent routine by improving physical health.

To improve physical health, exercise must be practiced consistently; otherwise, its benefits will not be realized.

Whether we improve our physical health through exercise affects how consistently we maintain our routine.

It was his discipline in following a workout routine, not special equipment, that helped him achieve his fitness goals.

In addition to his discipline, his special equipment played a crucial role in his fitness achievements.

His success in reaching his fitness goals was due to his special equipment, not his workout discipline.

The discipline in his workout routine made him successful and well-equipped for fitness.

Although Lila outperformed all her competitors in the final round, she did not win the top prize in the science fair.

Having outperformed her competitors in the final round, Lila secured the top prize in the science fair.

Despite securing the top prize in the science fair, Lila's performance in the final round was not impressive.

Lila's competitors failed to win the top prize because she did not outperform them in the final round.

The team worked late into the night to ensure they would not meet the deadline.

They worked late into the night because they wanted to finish the project by the deadline.

To avoid meeting the deadline, the team worked late into the night on the project.

The team finished the project on time since they worked late into the night.

include

included

including

to include

sufficiently

deficiently

dramatically

slightly

That the federal government provides only limited funds to schools

Providing only limited funds to schools by the federal government

Because the federal government provides only limited funds to schools

This provides only limited funds to schools by the federal government

in which they are located

that they are located

which are located

are located in

valuable

rare

irrelevant

expensive

To undermine the other negotiator’s position

To communicate back and forth

To reach an agreement

To understand the culture of the negotiators

informed

respected

convinced

accused

role

corporation

price

bargaining

By getting to know the negotiators

By explaining the goals more clearly

By living in a foreign culture

By compromising more often

Foreign negotiators prefer to negotiate quickly and without forming relationships.

Americans are generally more skilled than their foreign counterparts in negotiation strategies.

Short-term goals are more effective in international business negotiations than long-term relationships.

American negotiators need to learn more about other cultures and develop cross-cultural communication skills.

Because it is cheap and flexible.

Because it is unlimited and fast.

Because it is fashionable and new.

Because it is powerful and easy.

The Web is useful for learning, but it may affect students’ social skills.

Virtual classrooms are a replacement for traditional ones.

Computer skills are more important than social skills for future success.

Teachers should focus solely on teaching students social behavior.

To prove that teachers feel no special concern for developing student’s flexibility.

To prove that individualized attention is hardly possible in a traditional classroom.

To prove that inquiring minds have been the main concern of the education system.

To prove that teachers overestimate that value of student’s social behavior.

They will have to control the virtual and real-life activities of their kids.

They will have to home assignments together with their kids.

They will have to help their kids get access to the virtual classroom.

They will have to balance social activities and learning of their kids.

Enthusiastic

Indifferent

Disapproving

Skeptical

I think there’s a concert happening this weekend. What do you think?

It’s okay if you don’t come, but I’m sure you’ll regret it later!

You guys have to come! The atmosphere at his concerts is always blusting, and he’ll be performing all his hits.

I know you’re not that into his music, but I really want you to come with me.

Do you think we need a new appliance in the kitchen sometime?

I think it might be helpful to get a dishwasher. It could save us time with dishes.

Cleaning dishes is not very fun; a dishwasher would be better.

We should think about upgrading all our appliances soon.

The cold temperature causes the egg contents to contract slightly and pull away from the shell, making it easier to remove.

The sudden temperature change makes the eggshell expand, allowing it to detach from the contents.

The cold bowl causes moisture to accumulate on the eggshell, making it easier to slip out.

The rapid cooling causes the air inside the egg to expand, pushing against the shell and making it easier to remove.

10^th

11^th

13^th

12^th

Salt

Sugar

Vinegar

Olive oil