Đề thi Đánh giá năng lực ĐHQG Hà Nội form 2025 có đáp án (Đề số 3) – Phần 4

Nhân tố nào dưới đây không phải là nhân tố quyết định đến đô thị hóa?

  

Khu vực hóa kinh tế là liên kết kinh tế - thương mại giữa

  

Cây lương thực được phát triển ở nhiều nơi của Đông Nam Á do nguyên nhân chủ yếu nào sau đây?

 

Sự phân chia thế giới thành các nhóm nước nói lên tình trạng chủ yếu nào sau đây?

 

Cho bảng số liệu tỉ suất sinh và tỉ suất tử của một số quốc gia Đông Nam Á năm 2022 (nguồn World Bank, 2023):

Dựa vào bảng số liệu, nhận xét nào sau đây đúng về tỉ lệ gia tăng dân số tự nhiên của một số quốc gia Đông Nam Á năm 2022?

Cho bảng số liệu nhiệt độ trung bình năm, nhiệt độ trung bình tháng 1 và tháng 7 tại một số trạm quan trắc của nước ta năm 2022, đơn vị:℃ (nguồn Niên giám thống kê 2023, Nxb Thống kê, 2024)

Theo bảng số liệu và dựa vào kiến thức đã học, phát biểu nào sau đây đúng về chế độ nhiệt của nước ta?

Cho bảng số vận tải hàng hóa bằng đường hàng không chia theo hình thức giai đoạn 1995 – 2020, đơn vị: nghìn tấn (Niên giám thống kê Việt Nam 2021, Nxb Thống kê, 2022):

Nhận xét nào sau đây đúng với bảng số liệu trên?

 

Cơ cấu lao động theo thành phần kinh tế ở nước ta hiện nay đang chuyển dịch chủ yếu do

 

Biểu đồ dưới đây thể hiện nội dung nào về ngành thủy sản của nước ta giai đoạn 2015 - 2022? (Niên giám thống kê Việt Nam 2023, Nxb Thống kê, 2024):

  

Thuận lợi để phát triển kinh tế biển của Duyên hải Nam Trung Bộ không phải là

 

Công nghiệp chế biến của Tây Nguyên đang được đẩy mạnh chủ yếu là nhờ

   

Trung du và miền núi Bắc Bộ hiện nay phát triển công nghiệp điện tử chủ yếu do

  

Trong việc phát triển du lịch biển đảo ở nước ta hiện nay cần chú ý đến

Gió mùa mùa hạ thổi vào vùng khí hậu Tây Bắc Bộ thổi theo hướng

   

Vùng khí hậu nào sau đây có mưa nhiều vào mùa thu – đông?

 

Chế độ nhiệt nước ta có sự phân hóa đa dạng do tác động chủ yếu của

 

She opened the cupboard ___________ she kept her best glasses.

   

When Jane feared she'd ______ her keys again, she quickly checked to see if they were _________ in her pocket.

   

The company’s _______ plan was to launch the product in the spring, but they decided to delay it.

 

I washed the dishes yesterday, but I _____________ no time to do it today.

   

You ___________ the project on time, but for the unexpected technical issues.

 

The government should take measures to reduce air pollution and encourage __________ to use eco-friendly vehicles.

 

She couldn’t imagine him ________ in front of such a large audience.

  

To participate in the competition, all participants must ________ to the safety guidelines provided by the organizers.

 

Choose A, B, C or D that has the CLOSEST meaning to the underlined word/phrase in each question.

It is important for all of us to focus on bettering our environment to ensure a sustainable future.

  

Choose A, B, C or D that has the CLOSEST meaning to the underlined word/phrase in each question.

Groundbreaking research in the field of quantum physics was conducted by Albert Einstein in the early 20th century.

 

Choose A, B, C or D that has the OPPOSITE meaning to the underlined word/phrase in each question.

AI systems assist doctors in detecting dangerous drug interactions that could put patients in jeopardy.

 

Choose A, B, C or D that has the OPPOSITE meaning to the underlined word/phrase in each question.

Many new tools have been developed to facilitate the accuracy and efficiency of scientific experiments.

  

Choose A, B , C or D to complete the dialogue.

Tom: Can I give you a ride home?

Anna: ______

  

Choose A, B , C or D to complete the dialogue.

David: I apologize for missing your birthday party yesterday. I got caught up at work and lost track of time.

Mia: ______

  

Choose A, B , C or D to complete the dialogue.

John: "Thanks for lending me your notes for the exam!"

Mark: "______"

  

Choose A, B , C or D to complete the dialogue.

Boss: "Should we expand the marketing budget or invest in product development?"

Employee: "______"

  

Choose A, B, C or D to make a complete dialogue for each question.

a. I’m short on time, though; I need to get back to work.

b. I know a great place; it's just around the corner.

c. Can you recommend a good café nearby?

d. If you hurry, I can show you the way.

 

Choose A, B, C or D to make a complete dialogue for each question.

a. Many people feel that way, but once you’re in the air, it’s exhilarating!

b. Most companies have excellent safety records, and you’ll be with a qualified instructor.

c. That’s true, but what if something goes wrong during the jump?

d. I’ve always wanted to try skydiving, but I’m unsure if I can handle the height.

   

Choose A, B, C or D to make a complete dialogue for each question.

a. What are you going to do about forgetting her birthday?

b. I’m so embarrassed! I entirely forgot.

c. Maybe you should just apologize sincerely.

d. I’ll probably say I was swamped with work and it slipped my mind.

e. Oh, no, I did!

f. Didn’t you use that excuse last year?

 

Choose A, B, C or D to make a complete dialogue for each question.

a. Well, we can’t deny this. I’ve started using paper bags exclusively. It’s my small way of helping the environment.

b. Do you ever consider using paper bags instead of plastic?

c. No, I find it easier to just reuse the plastic ones I already have at home.

d. I agree, but aren’t plastic bags still more convenient for carrying heavier items?

e. Surely. But have you noticed how plastic bags pile up and become a problem?

f. I haven’t really thought about it, but maybe it’s time to switch to paper.

  

Choose A, B, C or D that has the CLOSEST meaning to the given sentence in the question.

Volunteering can be more rewarding than working for a paycheck.

Choose A, B, C or D that has the CLOSEST meaning to the given sentence in the question.

His commitment to losing weight brought him a deep sense of satisfaction.

 

Choose A, B, C or D that has the CLOSEST meaning to the given sentence in the question.

As soon as the clock struck noon, the employees quickly gathered their belongings to head to lunch.

Choose A, B, C or D that has the CLOSEST meaning to the given sentence in the question.

By the time they figured out the directions, they had already missed the conference.

Choose A, B, C or D that has the CLOSEST meaning to the given pair of sentences in the question.

They realized they had no alternative plans for the weekend. They decided to organize a game night.

 

Choose A, B, C or D that has the CLOSEST meaning to the given pair of sentences in the question.

The project deadline is extremely tight. Team members must work overtime to complete their tasks.

Choose A, B, C or D that has the CLOSEST meaning to the given pair of sentences in the question.

She dedicates a significant amount of her time to volunteering. Her goal is to empower underprivileged communities.

Choose A, B, C or D that has the CLOSEST meaning to the given pair of sentences in the question.

She battled cancer for several years. In the end, her perseverance led to remission and the regaining of her strength.

In Part Three of the Speaking Section you work together with a partner. You have to do a single task which usually lasts about 3 minutes. One possible task is “problem solving”, which means you have to look at some visual information and then discuss the problem with your partner. You may be shown photos, drawings, diagrams, maps, plans, advertisements or computer graphics and it  is essential that everyone (631)___________ them carefully. If necessary, check you know exactly (632) ________________ the examiner to repeat the (633) __________ or make them clearer.

While you are doing the task, the examiner will probably say very little and you should ask your partner questions and (634)  ___________ suggestions if he or she is not saying much. If either of you have any real difficulties, the examiner may decide to step in and help. Normally, however, you find plenty to say, which helps the assessor to give you a fair mark. (635) ____________in doing the task by competing with your partner, which includes taking turns in giving opinions and replying appropriately, although in the end it may be possible to “agree to disagree”.

If necessary, check you know exactly (632) ________________ the examiner to repeat the (633) __________ or make them clearer.

If necessary, check you know exactly (632) ________________ the examiner to repeat the (633) __________ or make them clearer.

(635) ____________in doing the task by competing with your partner, which includes taking turns in giving opinions and replying appropriately, although in the end it may be possible to “agree to disagree”.

Although noise, commonly defined as unwanted sound, is a widely recognized form of pollution, it is very difficult to measure because the discomfort experienced by different individuals is highly subjective and, therefore, variable. Exposure to lower levels of noise may be slightly irritating, whereas exposure to higher levels may actually cause hearing loss. Particularly in congested urban areas, the noise produced as a by-product of our advancing technology causes physical and psychological harm, and detracts from the quality of life for those who are exposed to it.

Unlike the eyes, which can be covered by the eyelids against strong light, the ear has no lid, and is, therefore, always open and vulnerable; noise penetrates without protection. Noise causes effects that the hearer cannot control and to which the body never becomes  accustomed. Loud noises instinctively signal danger to any organism with a hearing mechanism, including human beings. In response, heartbeat and respiration accelerate, blood vessels constrict, the skin pales, and muscles tense. In fact, there is a general increase in functioning brought about by the flow of adrenaline released in response to fear, and some of these responses persist even longer than the noise, occasionally as long as thirty minutes after the sound has ceased.

Because noise is unavoidable in a complex, industrial society, we are constantly responding in the same way that we would respond to danger. Recently, researchers have concluded that noise and our response may be much more than an annoyance. It may be a serious threat to physical and psychological health and well-being, causing damage not only to the ear and brain but also to the heart and stomach. We have long known that hearing loss is America's number one nonfatal health problem, but now we are learning that some of us with heart disease and ulcers may be victims of noise as well. Fetuses exposed to noise tend to be overactive, they cry easily, and they are more sensitive to gastrointestinal problems after birth. In addition, the psychic effect of noise is very important. Nervousness, irritability, tension, and anxiety increase affecting the quality of rest during sleep, and the efficiency of activities during waking hours, as well as the way that we interact with each other.

What does the word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to?

 

What is the main topic of the first paragraph?

   

Which of the following is NOT the response of human body to noise?

 

Based on the passage, how does noise affect psychological and physical health in industrial societies?

  

Which of the following statements would the author most likely support?

 

Millions of people are using cellphones today. In many places, it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cellphones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication - having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.

The explosion in mobile phone use around the world has made some health professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.

On the other hand, medical studies have shown changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones. Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn't remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer's doctor didn't agree.

What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.

As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often.

What does the word “They” in paragraph 2 refer to?

What is mentioned about the man who used his cellphone too often in paragraph 3?

Which of the following best paraphrases this sentence: “Phones are more than a means of communication - having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.”?

 

Which of the following does the author probably support?

  

Choose A, B, C or D to answer the question.

You are in a study group where some classmates are already working on a challenging homework assignment. You haven’t started yet and feel a bit nervous to ask for help, but you want to join them. What can you say to participate in the group homework session?

 

Choose A, B, C or D to answer the question.

Kate, the manager, is asking David, her assistant, about his preparation for an upcoming business trip. What would be the best response for David in this situation?

Kate: Are you ready for the business trip next week?

David: ________

Choose A, B, C or D to answer the question.

Following are statements about the novel "Harry Potter." Which statement can be considered a fact?

 

Choose A, B, C or D to answer the question.

You’ve noticed that whenever you take a cold drink out of the refrigerator, water droplets form on the outside of the glass. What is the likely cause?

 

Choose A, B, C or D to answer the question.

Which of the following situations best exemplifies “collaboration,” where individuals work together to achieve a common goal?