Đề thi Đánh giá năng lực ĐHQG Hà Nội phần Tiếng Anh có đáp án - Đề số 25

Environmental groups are working to prevent farmers from using harmful _______ on their crops.

It was on my birthday _______ my parents gave me the fish tank.

_______ by armed police officers, the bank robber surrendered.

She jumped down my _______ when I commented on her presentation.

The _______ of tourists visiting the city increases every summer.

There has been _______ slight decrease in the consumption of poultry.

Not for a moment _______ that I would be offered the job, so I was totally amazed when I got it.

The manager tried to _______ client’s concerns by explaining the new refund policy.

All of the CDs, even the scratched one, ______ in this case.

Despite the harsh criticism, the scientist remained _______ in defending his research findings during the international scientific conference.

This documentary aims to shed light on the hidden hardships faced by miners.

The pressure for immediacy often forces journalists to publish news quickly.

Science relies on the interplay between observation and theory.

Surgery is an option if your symptoms do not improve with non-invasive methods.

Mina: Mariko announced that she’s retiring in April.

Shichi: _______________

Marie: Oh, hi Yomi. Don’t you usually work at the hotel in the mornings?

Yomi: _______________

Lam: _______________

Ben: Appreciate it, but I’m heading out early today.

Makayla: Jack, have you got your exam results?

Jack: _______________

a. Oh, I know, he taught me when I was a child. He’s got a beard and lots of black hair, hasn’t he?

b. I’ve just started learning piano. I’ve got a really nice teacher. He’s called Mr. Henry.

c. Well, the Mr. Henry who teaches me hasn’t got much hair, and it’s grey. But he does have a beard and wears glasses.

d. Oh, then it must be a different Mr. Henry.

a. You’re right. That’s why it’s crucial for online users to fact-check the information they encounter rather than trust it immediately.

b. Yes. It encompasses many different forms such as television, radio, newspapers, and social media platforms, thus reaching a large audience.

c. Mass media plays a significant role in shaping public opinion, doesn’t it?

d. Definitely, but I think it can also mislead or manipulate people if not used responsibly.

e. With the rise of the internet, do you think online news and digital content will become essential sources of information?

f. And by doing so, they can also avoid spreading misinformation to others.

a. I think this does more good than harm, as it helps students hone necessary skills for future careers such as communication, teamwork, and problem-solving.

b. Nowadays, more and more secondary school students are taking on part-time jobs. What are your thoughts on this trend?

c. Of course, yes! With that job, they can learn how to greet and interact with customers, which will be very useful when they meet clients in the future.

d. But what if they work as waiters or waitresses? Would that still help their future careers?

e. Sounds convincing. So, should we encourage students to work part-time?

f. Yes, but only if they can manage their time well to avoid impacting their studies.

I had planned to see the latest blockbuster. Not long after that, my friends told me it was terrible.

There is no need for me to tell you that you’ll be handsomely compensated for this.

I’d prefer him not to have said all those embarrassing things about me.

The reason behind the extinction of some species is human activities.

The patient is getting stronger. He is not well enough to come off his medication.

Noah is short-sighted. He has to wear glasses.

Facebook is notorious for being the victim of several security breaches. It continues to reign supreme in the world of data mining due to the lack of competition.

Henry Clark was not granted the rank of captain. Captain Lewis more or less ignored this and treated Clark as his equal in authority and rank.

Cloze text: Read the passage below and choose A, B, C or D to fill in each blank from 631 to 635.

Mobile phones have become an indispensable part of modern life. (631) ____________ as a means of communication, but they also act as a social network tool, personal organizer, alarm clock, online shopping tool, calendar, and mobile bank. While they are without a doubt beneficial devices, some suggest that overreliance on digital devices can be a form of behavioral addiction.

In fact, the term ‘nomophobia’ was (632) ____________ fairly recently to describe the fear of being without your phone. This includes not just losing, forgetting, or breaking your phone, but also being (633) ____________. It is a growing concern in a world where always being connected seems more important than ever. When people lose their phones, when their mobiles run out of battery, or when they are in an area with no cellular (634) ____________, it can lead to feelings of stress and anxiety – or even feelings of fear or panic.

This fear of being without a mobile device is often considered a sign of problematic digital device use, which some experts believe may have a detrimental impact (635) ____________ mental health and well-being.

(Adapted from https://www.verywellmind.com)

Reading comprehension 1: Read the following passage and choose A, B, C or D to answer each question from 636 to 640.

There are many serious dangers facing our oceans today, dangers that are a direct consequence of human activities. In terms of the most noticeable changes to the ocean, plastic pollution is on the rise, with estimates suggesting we will have dumped 8 million tonnes of new plastic into the ocean this year alone. At this rate, it is predicted that in the near future, there will be more plastic than fish in the ocean.

Less visibly noticeable, but equally, if not more, concerning, is the alteration to the water itself due to global climate change. In recent years, researchers have observed significant warming of the ocean temperatures as well as acidification, the lowering of pH levels due to the increase in carbon dioxide. As a result, marine life is struggling to survive as habitats like coral reefs are disappearing. What is more, many marine species are facing extinction due to human fishing practices. With the ever-increasing demand and the advances in fishing technology, there is a very high risk that before long, humans will have left the oceans with no fish whatsoever.

As renowned naturalist David Attenborough says, “The oceans are under threat now as never before in human history.” However, there is still hope, and it is important not to give up in the fight to save our oceans. Through raising awareness and education changes to our treatment of the oceans can be achieved. Whether it is better management of tourism, a dramatic reduction in plastic use, or an end to overfishing, ultimately it is up to everyone – individuals, corporations, and governments – to make the necessary changes before it is too late.

(Adapted from InstaEnglish 4)

Which of the following best paraphrases this sentence: “At this rate, it is predicted that in the near future, there will be more plastic than fish in the ocean.”?

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a threat to the oceans?

What does “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?

Which of the following best describes the author’s attitude towards the current state of the oceans?

Which of the following would the author most likely support?

Reading comprehension 2: Read the following passage and choose A, B, C or D to answer each question from 641 to 645.

Corporations create useful and desirable products, as well as jobs, wealth, and opportunities. However, in the pursuit of profit, corporations can sometimes behave improperly. Take the fashion industry as an example. Fast fashion companies like H&M and Zara provide high-fashion designs at affordable prices. However, in order to do this, they often move production to developing countries, where wages can be shockingly low. For example, in 1992, Jeff Ballinger published a report which detailed appalling working conditions at a Nike factory. In the report, Jeff described in detail how employees worked for as little as fourteen cents an hour, below the national minimum wage.

The scandal sparked widespread demands for better corporate social responsibility. Following Ballinger’s report, Nike’s then-CEO, Phil Knight, responded. He recognized that “the Nike product [had] become synonymous with slave wages, forced overtime, and arbitrary abuse.” The CEO then promised that Nike would change. He raised the wages of his workers, increased monitoring of his overseas factories, and required factories to meet clean-air standards. By 2005, Nike continued to deliver on its promise of change. The corporation became the first in the industry to publish a list of all the factories it used overseas, along with a detailed report on factory conditions.

Though the changes Nike implemented helped to repair its broken reputation, many consumers feel the corporation still has room for improvement. To keep up with growing customer awareness, companies in all industries will continue to find themselves under pressure to demonstrate that they are improving manufacturing processes and protecting the health and well-being of their workers.

(Adapted from Reading for the Real World 2)

What is the main topic of paragraph 1?

Which of the following sentences best paraphrases Phil Knight’s admission that his product had become “synonymous with slave wages”?

Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

What is the tone of the passage?

You are attending a climate change workshop where groups have already started to discuss, but you haven’t joined any group yet. You want to join the group in the corner of the room as they seem to be actively participating. What can you say to get into their group?

A farmer needs to transport a fox, a chicken, and a sack of corn across a river. The boat can, however, carry only the farmer and one item at a time. If left alone together, the fox will eat the chicken, and the chicken will eat the corn. Which should the farmer take across the river first to solve the problem safely?

A dress is on display in a store for $Y. During the discount sale, its price is reduced by 15%. Staff are allowed a further 10% reduction on the discounted price. If a staff member buys the dress, how much will she have to pay in terms of Y?

Following are statements about a new car model. Which statement can be a fact?

Which of the following situations best exemplifies “trustworthiness” where someone proves they can be replied upon?