Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 11 Unit 5 (Global Success có đáp án): Vocabulary and Grammar

Choose the best answer.

A strong greenhouse effect will warm the oceans and partially melt glaciers, increasing ______.

temperature

water

sea level

pollution

Choose the best answer.

Ocean water also will expand if it warms, _______further to sea level rise.

getting

making

leading

contributing

Choose the best answer.

The clearing of land for agriculture, industry, and other human activities have increased ______ of greenhouse gases.

concentrations

attention

loss

collections

Choose the best answer.

Conjunctivitis caused by the common cold is very   and can spread rapidly between people.

polluted

heat-related

hot

infectious

Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in the following questions.

Environmental groups want a substantial reduction in the emission of greenhouse gases.

release

import

export

charge

Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in the following questions.

Coming on top of the previous years of extreme scarcity of food, however, the longer term economic implications were profound.

drought

famine

flood

earthquake

Choose the best answer.

                is the gradual warming of the earth because of heat trapped by carbon dioxide and other gases in the atmosphere.

Atmosphere

Ecosystem

Greenhouse effect

Diversity

Choose the best answer.

In cold climates, houses need to have walls that will   heat.

remove

get

take

absorb

Choose the best answer.

Greenpeace works to promote public of the dangers that threaten our planet today.

information

awareness

knowledge

idea

Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in the following questions.

The law bans the import of ivory into the country.

prohibits

encourages

calls for

stimulates

Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in the following questions.

Some hold the view that an increase in interspecies competition leads to local extinctions and a decrease in diversity.

number

environment

habitat

variety

Choose the best answer.

The destruction of the rain forests is an               disaster.

ecology

ecological

ecologist

ecologically

Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in the following questions.

Pollution can have disastrous effects on the delicately balanced ecosystem.

catastrophic

infectious

unimportant

minor

Choose the best answer.

Over $100 million was allocated for the ______ of hazardous chemicals and radioactive waste.

break-up

tidy-up

clear-up

clean-up

Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in the following questions.

Coal-fired power stations must be retrofitted to capture carbon dioxide.

catch

absorb

keep

discharge

Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.

Sea level rise is usually regarded as Viet Nam’s main _______: a one-meter rise would submerge 40 percent of the country and make millions homeless.

disaster

hope

destruction

concern

Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.

All of the disasters resulted from_______ will continue to have a devastating effect on socio-economic development.

floods

climate change

ecological balance

footprint

Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.

The low _______ in the Mekong Delta leads to acute saline intrusion much deeper than the traditional 30 to 40km of mainland that is contaminated with saltwater.

water currents

sea level

water level      

salt water

Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.

Methane is a far more active _______ than carbon dioxide, but also one which is much less abundant in the atmosphere.

greenhouse gas

greenhouse effect

climate change

emission

Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.

Viet Nam has been named among the 12 countries most _______ for climate change by the World Bank.

at risk

at danger

in risk

ready

Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.

A layer of greenhouse gases - primarily water vapor, and carbon dioxide - acts as a _______  blanket for the Earth, absorbing heat and warming the surface.

thermal

hot

heat

heating

Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.

Most climate scientists agree the main cause of the current global warming trend is human expansion of the greenhouse _______.

causes

effect

gas

damage

Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.

Certain _______  in the atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide, block heat from escaping.

effects

emissions

gases

layers

Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.

Carbon dioxide is released through _______  processes such as respiration and volcano eruptions and through         activities such as deforestation, land use changes, and burning fossil fuels.

human - natural

natural - human

man-made - ordinary

ordinary - man-made

Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.

The next dry season will be extremely severe _______ further saltwater intrusion, water  and rain shortages, and heat waves.

because

although

due to

thanks to

Choose the correct option to complete the sentence below.

Waiting for the doctor,_______.

Dave read a magazine

a big noise scared everybody

the alarm went off

Choose the correct option to complete the sentence below.

______ in the jungle, George had to find the way out on his own.

Being lost

Losting

Having losting

Choose the correct option to complete the sentence below.

Being an ex-convict, _______.

he had no hope of finding a job

they didn’t give him a job

the manager decided not to interview him

Choose the correct option to complete the sentence below.

___________, our pottery will last for generations.

Treating with care

You treat with care

Treated with care

Choose the correct option to complete the sentence below.

________ in Denmark, he could speak Danish perfectly well.

Have spent his childhood

Spending his childhood

Spent his childhood

Choose the correct option to complete the sentence below.

_______ by their optimism, he invested a lot in the company.

Persuading

Persuaded

Having persuaded

Choose the correct option to complete the sentence below.

______ the daughter of a bookshop owner, spent most of her childhood surrounded by books.

Being Sally

Sally, being

Sally, been

Choose the correct option to complete the sentence below.

_______ at the right temperature, the cardigan will never shrink.

Washed

Washing

Being washed

Choose the correct option to complete the sentence below.

___________ for so long, he had lost all hope.

Being unemployed

Unemployed

Have unemployed

Choose the correct option to complete the sentence below.

________, the teacher gave him the highest score.

Impressed by Daniel’s work

Impressing Daniel’s work

Impressed Daniel’s work

Rewrite the sentence using participle clause.

People didn’t care about greenhouse gases for a long time, so they started using more and more energy in the form of fossil fuels like coal, gas and oil.

=>, people started using more and more energy in the form of fossil fuels like coal, gas and oil.

Rewrite the sentence using participle clause.

People in colder regions might welcome warmer weather. They may suffer from many new diseases.

 

=>, people in colder may suffer from many new diseases.

Rewrite the sentence using participle clause.

Some animals may not survive because of the new environment. They could travel to other places in order to live there.

=>, some animals could travel to other places in order to live there.

Rewrite the sentence using participle clause.

Biodiesel is produced from vegetable oils, yellow grease, used cooking oils, or animal fats. It emits fewer harmful greenhouse gases (GHGs) than fossil fuels.

=>, biodiesel emits fewer harmful greenhouse gases (GHGs) than fossil fuels.

Rewrite the sentence using participle clause.

Carbon dioxide is absorbed by plants as part of the biological carbon cycle. Carbon dioxide enters the atmosphere through burning fossil fuels.

=>by plants as part of the biological carbon cycle, carbon dioxide enters the atmosphere through burning fossil fuels.

Rewrite the sentence using participle clause.

Many industrial processes emit CO2 through fossil fuel consumption. Several processes also produce CO2 emissions through chemical reactions that do not involve combustion.

=>CO2 through fossil fuel consumption, many industrial processes also produce CO2 emissions through chemical reactions that do not involve combustion.

Rewrite the sentence using participle clause.

Human activities contribute to 50-65% of total CH4 emissions globally. They include the  leaks from natural gas systems and the raising of livestock.

=>to 50-65% of total CH4 emissions globally, human activities include the leaks from natural gas systems and the raising of livestock.

Rewrite the sentence using participle clause.

The climate crisis has increased the average global temperature. The climate change is leading to more frequent high-temperature extremes, such as heatwaves.

=>, the climate change is leading to more frequent high-temperature extremes, such as heatwaves.

Rewrite the sentence using participle clause.

Higher temperatures are expected to cause a shift in the geographical distribution of climate zones. Higher temperatures can also influence the behaviour and lifecycles of animal and plant species.

=>geographical distribution of climate zones, higher temperatures can also influence the behaviour and lifecycles of animal and plant species.

Rewrite the sentence using participle clause.

As sea-level rise will increase the risk of flooding and erosion around the coasts, it affects biodiversity in coastal habitats, and the natural services and goods they provide.

=> , sea-level rise affects biodiversity in coastal habitats, and the natural services and goods they provide.

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