Tạo Trắc Nghiệm

Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 7 Unit 10 (Smart World có đáp án): Reading and Writing

20 câu · Đề theo bài

Xem trước: đọc nhanh mọi câu dạng chữ, chưa tính giờ, chưa hiện đáp án.
Luyện tập: chọn đáp án là biết đúng sai ngay, kèm lời giải.
Thi thử: nộp bài mới chấm điểm và hiện lời giải.

Câu 1

Questions 1-5. Read the passage and choose the best answer for each question.

Energy for the Future

    In the past, people used firewood and coal to cook food and heat their homes. These sources of energy were cheap but created a lot of smoke and pollution. Today, many countries are trying to reduce pollution and use cleaner energy.

    Renewable energy sources, like solar and wind power, are becoming more popular. Solar energy comes from the sun, and wind power comes from the wind. They do not pollute the air and will not run out. However, they depend on the weather. On rainy or cloudy days, solar panels cannot make electricity. Wind turbines also need strong winds to work well.

    Using renewable energy is more expensive than fossil fuels at first, but in the long run, it helps protect the environment and reduce health problems caused by pollution.

What did people use for energy in the past?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 2

Questions 1-5. Read the passage and choose the best answer for each question.

Energy for the Future

    In the past, people used firewood and coal to cook food and heat their homes. These sources of energy were cheap but created a lot of smoke and pollution. Today, many countries are trying to reduce pollution and use cleaner energy.

    Renewable energy sources, like solar and wind power, are becoming more popular. Solar energy comes from the sun, and wind power comes from the wind. They do not pollute the air and will not run out. However, they depend on the weather. On rainy or cloudy days, solar panels cannot make electricity. Wind turbines also need strong winds to work well.

    Using renewable energy is more expensive than fossil fuels at first, but in the long run, it helps protect the environment and reduce health problems caused by pollution.

Why are renewable energy sources better for the environment?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: C

Câu 3

Questions 1-5. Read the passage and choose the best answer for each question.

Energy for the Future

    In the past, people used firewood and coal to cook food and heat their homes. These sources of energy were cheap but created a lot of smoke and pollution. Today, many countries are trying to reduce pollution and use cleaner energy.

    Renewable energy sources, like solar and wind power, are becoming more popular. Solar energy comes from the sun, and wind power comes from the wind. They do not pollute the air and will not run out. However, they depend on the weather. On rainy or cloudy days, solar panels cannot make electricity. Wind turbines also need strong winds to work well.

    Using renewable energy is more expensive than fossil fuels at first, but in the long run, it helps protect the environment and reduce health problems caused by pollution.

What is a disadvantage of solar energy mentioned in the text?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 4

Questions 1-5. Read the passage and choose the best answer for each question.

Energy for the Future

    In the past, people used firewood and coal to cook food and heat their homes. These sources of energy were cheap but created a lot of smoke and pollution. Today, many countries are trying to reduce pollution and use cleaner energy.

    Renewable energy sources, like solar and wind power, are becoming more popular. Solar energy comes from the sun, and wind power comes from the wind. They do not pollute the air and will not run out. However, they depend on the weather. On rainy or cloudy days, solar panels cannot make electricity. Wind turbines also need strong winds to work well.

    Using renewable energy is more expensive than fossil fuels at first, but in the long run, it helps protect the environment and reduce health problems caused by pollution.

Which of the following is true according to the passage?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: D

Câu 5

Questions 1-5. Read the passage and choose the best answer for each question.

Energy for the Future

    In the past, people used firewood and coal to cook food and heat their homes. These sources of energy were cheap but created a lot of smoke and pollution. Today, many countries are trying to reduce pollution and use cleaner energy.

    Renewable energy sources, like solar and wind power, are becoming more popular. Solar energy comes from the sun, and wind power comes from the wind. They do not pollute the air and will not run out. However, they depend on the weather. On rainy or cloudy days, solar panels cannot make electricity. Wind turbines also need strong winds to work well.

    Using renewable energy is more expensive than fossil fuels at first, but in the long run, it helps protect the environment and reduce health problems caused by pollution.

What is the main idea of the passage?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: C

Câu 6

Questions 6–10. Read the passage and choose the correct word to complete each blank.

A Future with Clean Energy

    Many experts say that the future of energy must focus on renewable sources. In a typical city, people use electricity for homes, offices, and transportation. If this electricity comes from coal or natural gas, it causes air pollution and health problems. Instead, cities plan to build more solar panels and wind turbines to ______ (6) clean electricity.

    However, renewable energy can be ______ (7) at first because building solar farms or wind farms requires high investment. Governments may offer subsidies or incentives to help companies and households afford the initial cost. Over time, the cost of renewable energy ______ (8) as technology improves and production increases.

    In addition, energy storage is important: batteries and other systems can store extra electricity when production is high, and then ______ (9) it when demand increases. Finally, education and public awareness ______ (10) a key role: people need to learn how to save energy and choose clean options.

Instead, cities plan to build more solar panels and wind turbines to ______ (6) clean electricity.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 7

Questions 6–10. Read the passage and choose the correct word to complete each blank.

A Future with Clean Energy

    Many experts say that the future of energy must focus on renewable sources. In a typical city, people use electricity for homes, offices, and transportation. If this electricity comes from coal or natural gas, it causes air pollution and health problems. Instead, cities plan to build more solar panels and wind turbines to ______ (6) clean electricity.

    However, renewable energy can be ______ (7) at first because building solar farms or wind farms requires high investment. Governments may offer subsidies or incentives to help companies and households afford the initial cost. Over time, the cost of renewable energy ______ (8) as technology improves and production increases.

    In addition, energy storage is important: batteries and other systems can store extra electricity when production is high, and then ______ (9) it when demand increases. Finally, education and public awareness ______ (10) a key role: people need to learn how to save energy and choose clean options.

However, renewable energy can be ______ (7) at first because building solar farms or wind farms requires high investment.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 8

Questions 6–10. Read the passage and choose the correct word to complete each blank.

A Future with Clean Energy

    Many experts say that the future of energy must focus on renewable sources. In a typical city, people use electricity for homes, offices, and transportation. If this electricity comes from coal or natural gas, it causes air pollution and health problems. Instead, cities plan to build more solar panels and wind turbines to ______ (6) clean electricity.

    However, renewable energy can be ______ (7) at first because building solar farms or wind farms requires high investment. Governments may offer subsidies or incentives to help companies and households afford the initial cost. Over time, the cost of renewable energy ______ (8) as technology improves and production increases.

    In addition, energy storage is important: batteries and other systems can store extra electricity when production is high, and then ______ (9) it when demand increases. Finally, education and public awareness ______ (10) a key role: people need to learn how to save energy and choose clean options.

Over time, the cost of renewable energy ______ (8) as technology improves and production increases.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 9

Questions 6–10. Read the passage and choose the correct word to complete each blank.

A Future with Clean Energy

    Many experts say that the future of energy must focus on renewable sources. In a typical city, people use electricity for homes, offices, and transportation. If this electricity comes from coal or natural gas, it causes air pollution and health problems. Instead, cities plan to build more solar panels and wind turbines to ______ (6) clean electricity.

    However, renewable energy can be ______ (7) at first because building solar farms or wind farms requires high investment. Governments may offer subsidies or incentives to help companies and households afford the initial cost. Over time, the cost of renewable energy ______ (8) as technology improves and production increases.

    In addition, energy storage is important: batteries and other systems can store extra electricity when production is high, and then ______ (9) it when demand increases. Finally, education and public awareness ______ (10) a key role: people need to learn how to save energy and choose clean options.

In addition, energy storage is important: batteries and other systems can store extra electricity when production is high, and then ______ (9) it when demand increases.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: D

Câu 10

Questions 6–10. Read the passage and choose the correct word to complete each blank.

A Future with Clean Energy

    Many experts say that the future of energy must focus on renewable sources. In a typical city, people use electricity for homes, offices, and transportation. If this electricity comes from coal or natural gas, it causes air pollution and health problems. Instead, cities plan to build more solar panels and wind turbines to ______ (6) clean electricity.

    However, renewable energy can be ______ (7) at first because building solar farms or wind farms requires high investment. Governments may offer subsidies or incentives to help companies and households afford the initial cost. Over time, the cost of renewable energy ______ (8) as technology improves and production increases.

    In addition, energy storage is important: batteries and other systems can store extra electricity when production is high, and then ______ (9) it when demand increases. Finally, education and public awareness ______ (10) a key role: people need to learn how to save energy and choose clean options.

Finally, education and public awareness ______ (10) a key role: people need to learn how to save energy and choose clean options.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 11

Questions 6–10. Read the passage and choose the correct word to complete each blank.

A Future with Clean Energy

    Many experts say that the future of energy must focus on renewable sources. In a typical city, people use electricity for homes, offices, and transportation. If this electricity comes from coal or natural gas, it causes air pollution and health problems. Instead, cities plan to build more solar panels and wind turbines to ______ (6) clean electricity.

    However, renewable energy can be ______ (7) at first because building solar farms or wind farms requires high investment. Governments may offer subsidies or incentives to help companies and households afford the initial cost. Over time, the cost of renewable energy ______ (8) as technology improves and production increases.

    In addition, energy storage is important: batteries and other systems can store extra electricity when production is high, and then ______ (9) it when demand increases. Finally, education and public awareness ______ (10) a key role: people need to learn how to save energy and choose clean options.

Rearrange the words to make a complete sentence.

should / use / we / more / renewable / energy / .

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 12

Questions 6–10. Read the passage and choose the correct word to complete each blank.

A Future with Clean Energy

    Many experts say that the future of energy must focus on renewable sources. In a typical city, people use electricity for homes, offices, and transportation. If this electricity comes from coal or natural gas, it causes air pollution and health problems. Instead, cities plan to build more solar panels and wind turbines to ______ (6) clean electricity.

    However, renewable energy can be ______ (7) at first because building solar farms or wind farms requires high investment. Governments may offer subsidies or incentives to help companies and households afford the initial cost. Over time, the cost of renewable energy ______ (8) as technology improves and production increases.

    In addition, energy storage is important: batteries and other systems can store extra electricity when production is high, and then ______ (9) it when demand increases. Finally, education and public awareness ______ (10) a key role: people need to learn how to save energy and choose clean options.

Rearrange the words to make a complete sentence.

but / expensive / is / Solar / renewable / initially /.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: D

Câu 13

Questions 6–10. Read the passage and choose the correct word to complete each blank.

A Future with Clean Energy

    Many experts say that the future of energy must focus on renewable sources. In a typical city, people use electricity for homes, offices, and transportation. If this electricity comes from coal or natural gas, it causes air pollution and health problems. Instead, cities plan to build more solar panels and wind turbines to ______ (6) clean electricity.

    However, renewable energy can be ______ (7) at first because building solar farms or wind farms requires high investment. Governments may offer subsidies or incentives to help companies and households afford the initial cost. Over time, the cost of renewable energy ______ (8) as technology improves and production increases.

    In addition, energy storage is important: batteries and other systems can store extra electricity when production is high, and then ______ (9) it when demand increases. Finally, education and public awareness ______ (10) a key role: people need to learn how to save energy and choose clean options.

Rearrange the words to make a complete sentence.

less / energy / is / than / harmful / Renewable / fossil / energy / .

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 14

Questions 6–10. Read the passage and choose the correct word to complete each blank.

A Future with Clean Energy

    Many experts say that the future of energy must focus on renewable sources. In a typical city, people use electricity for homes, offices, and transportation. If this electricity comes from coal or natural gas, it causes air pollution and health problems. Instead, cities plan to build more solar panels and wind turbines to ______ (6) clean electricity.

    However, renewable energy can be ______ (7) at first because building solar farms or wind farms requires high investment. Governments may offer subsidies or incentives to help companies and households afford the initial cost. Over time, the cost of renewable energy ______ (8) as technology improves and production increases.

    In addition, energy storage is important: batteries and other systems can store extra electricity when production is high, and then ______ (9) it when demand increases. Finally, education and public awareness ______ (10) a key role: people need to learn how to save energy and choose clean options.

Rearrange the words to make a complete sentence.

the / environment / protect / helps / energy / clean / .

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: C

Câu 15

Questions 6–10. Read the passage and choose the correct word to complete each blank.

A Future with Clean Energy

    Many experts say that the future of energy must focus on renewable sources. In a typical city, people use electricity for homes, offices, and transportation. If this electricity comes from coal or natural gas, it causes air pollution and health problems. Instead, cities plan to build more solar panels and wind turbines to ______ (6) clean electricity.

    However, renewable energy can be ______ (7) at first because building solar farms or wind farms requires high investment. Governments may offer subsidies or incentives to help companies and households afford the initial cost. Over time, the cost of renewable energy ______ (8) as technology improves and production increases.

    In addition, energy storage is important: batteries and other systems can store extra electricity when production is high, and then ______ (9) it when demand increases. Finally, education and public awareness ______ (10) a key role: people need to learn how to save energy and choose clean options.

Rearrange the words to make a complete sentence.

can / nuclear / energy / be / very / dangerous / .

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: C

Câu 16

Questions 6–10. Read the passage and choose the correct word to complete each blank.

A Future with Clean Energy

    Many experts say that the future of energy must focus on renewable sources. In a typical city, people use electricity for homes, offices, and transportation. If this electricity comes from coal or natural gas, it causes air pollution and health problems. Instead, cities plan to build more solar panels and wind turbines to ______ (6) clean electricity.

    However, renewable energy can be ______ (7) at first because building solar farms or wind farms requires high investment. Governments may offer subsidies or incentives to help companies and households afford the initial cost. Over time, the cost of renewable energy ______ (8) as technology improves and production increases.

    In addition, energy storage is important: batteries and other systems can store extra electricity when production is high, and then ______ (9) it when demand increases. Finally, education and public awareness ______ (10) a key role: people need to learn how to save energy and choose clean options.

Choose the sentence that has the same meaning as the original one.

Solar panels generate electricity from sunlight.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 17

Questions 6–10. Read the passage and choose the correct word to complete each blank.

A Future with Clean Energy

    Many experts say that the future of energy must focus on renewable sources. In a typical city, people use electricity for homes, offices, and transportation. If this electricity comes from coal or natural gas, it causes air pollution and health problems. Instead, cities plan to build more solar panels and wind turbines to ______ (6) clean electricity.

    However, renewable energy can be ______ (7) at first because building solar farms or wind farms requires high investment. Governments may offer subsidies or incentives to help companies and households afford the initial cost. Over time, the cost of renewable energy ______ (8) as technology improves and production increases.

    In addition, energy storage is important: batteries and other systems can store extra electricity when production is high, and then ______ (9) it when demand increases. Finally, education and public awareness ______ (10) a key role: people need to learn how to save energy and choose clean options.

Choose the sentence that has the same meaning as the original one.

Wind energy is renewable and clean.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 18

Questions 6–10. Read the passage and choose the correct word to complete each blank.

A Future with Clean Energy

    Many experts say that the future of energy must focus on renewable sources. In a typical city, people use electricity for homes, offices, and transportation. If this electricity comes from coal or natural gas, it causes air pollution and health problems. Instead, cities plan to build more solar panels and wind turbines to ______ (6) clean electricity.

    However, renewable energy can be ______ (7) at first because building solar farms or wind farms requires high investment. Governments may offer subsidies or incentives to help companies and households afford the initial cost. Over time, the cost of renewable energy ______ (8) as technology improves and production increases.

    In addition, energy storage is important: batteries and other systems can store extra electricity when production is high, and then ______ (9) it when demand increases. Finally, education and public awareness ______ (10) a key role: people need to learn how to save energy and choose clean options.

Choose the sentence that has the same meaning as the original one.

Renewable energy costs more at first but saves money later.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: C

Câu 19

Questions 6–10. Read the passage and choose the correct word to complete each blank.

A Future with Clean Energy

    Many experts say that the future of energy must focus on renewable sources. In a typical city, people use electricity for homes, offices, and transportation. If this electricity comes from coal or natural gas, it causes air pollution and health problems. Instead, cities plan to build more solar panels and wind turbines to ______ (6) clean electricity.

    However, renewable energy can be ______ (7) at first because building solar farms or wind farms requires high investment. Governments may offer subsidies or incentives to help companies and households afford the initial cost. Over time, the cost of renewable energy ______ (8) as technology improves and production increases.

    In addition, energy storage is important: batteries and other systems can store extra electricity when production is high, and then ______ (9) it when demand increases. Finally, education and public awareness ______ (10) a key role: people need to learn how to save energy and choose clean options.

Choose the sentence that has the same meaning as the original one.

Coal power plants produce air pollution.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: C

Câu 20

Questions 6–10. Read the passage and choose the correct word to complete each blank.

A Future with Clean Energy

    Many experts say that the future of energy must focus on renewable sources. In a typical city, people use electricity for homes, offices, and transportation. If this electricity comes from coal or natural gas, it causes air pollution and health problems. Instead, cities plan to build more solar panels and wind turbines to ______ (6) clean electricity.

    However, renewable energy can be ______ (7) at first because building solar farms or wind farms requires high investment. Governments may offer subsidies or incentives to help companies and households afford the initial cost. Over time, the cost of renewable energy ______ (8) as technology improves and production increases.

    In addition, energy storage is important: batteries and other systems can store extra electricity when production is high, and then ______ (9) it when demand increases. Finally, education and public awareness ______ (10) a key role: people need to learn how to save energy and choose clean options.

Choose the sentence that has the same meaning as the original one.

Many countries plan to build more wind turbines.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A