Tạo Trắc Nghiệm

Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 7 (Smart World có đáp án): Reading and Writing

20 câu · Đề theo bài

Xem trước: đọc nhanh mọi câu dạng chữ, chưa tính giờ, chưa hiện đáp án.
Luyện tập: chọn đáp án là biết đúng sai ngay, kèm lời giải.
Thi thử: nộp bài mới chấm điểm và hiện lời giải.

Câu 1

We’re proud to announce (1) ______ launch of a brand-new project aimed at transforming Laker City’s energy and transportation systems for a brighter future!

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: C

Câu 2

This initiative focuses (2) ______ creating a more sustainable and efficient city.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 3

For the past three months, we (3) ______ in renewable energy sources like solar and wind power to increase the capacity of the power grid.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: C

Câu 4

Well, it’s been six months (4) ______ to Washington.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: D

Câu 5

First, (5) ______.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: C

Câu 6

Everyone seems to be running on the street, and (6) ______ is tough.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 7

In our hometown, I used to have a delicious lunch in a cozy restaurant, but (7) ______ to my company now.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: D

Câu 8

(8) ______ a financial burden of mine recently.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 9

Sometimes (9) ______.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: C

Câu 10

Questions 10-16. Read the passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

    Urbanization is an inevitable phenomenon in many megacities in the world. Although it has offered several benefits, it comes with drawbacks. This essay is to present three common challenges and potential solutions.

    First, traffic congestion becomes more severe in urban areas due to the increasing population. The more people traveling in the streets, the heavier the traffic becomes, especially during rush hours. A feasible solution is the construction of effective transportation systems like a modern subway system. Additionally, the government could encourage the use of public transportation by reducing fares, making it a more affordable and convenient option.

    Second, pollution, such as air pollution, water pollution, and land pollution, becomes worse. Coping with those challenges can be demanding for sanitation services. One of the highly recommended solutions is green projects that involve planting more trees that absorb pollutants and release more oxygen to enhance air quality.

    Lastly, the rise in urbanization often leads to an increase in homelessness, primarily due to a lack of housing options for the working class, especially the poor. To address this concern, local governments could take the initiative to construct more reasonably-priced housing units, providing shelter for the residents in need so that they can have proper accommodation. It is highly recommended that there are laws that involve regulating housing costs and encouraging lower rents, which makes housing more accessible and affordable for the general population.

    In conclusion, urbanization can worsen traffic congestion, pollution, and homelessness in cities. However, by implementing effective solutions, governments can cope with the urbanization problems and create more sustainable and livable urban environments for their citizens.

Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 11

Questions 10-16. Read the passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

    Urbanization is an inevitable phenomenon in many megacities in the world. Although it has offered several benefits, it comes with drawbacks. This essay is to present three common challenges and potential solutions.

    First, traffic congestion becomes more severe in urban areas due to the increasing population. The more people traveling in the streets, the heavier the traffic becomes, especially during rush hours. A feasible solution is the construction of effective transportation systems like a modern subway system. Additionally, the government could encourage the use of public transportation by reducing fares, making it a more affordable and convenient option.

    Second, pollution, such as air pollution, water pollution, and land pollution, becomes worse. Coping with those challenges can be demanding for sanitation services. One of the highly recommended solutions is green projects that involve planting more trees that absorb pollutants and release more oxygen to enhance air quality.

    Lastly, the rise in urbanization often leads to an increase in homelessness, primarily due to a lack of housing options for the working class, especially the poor. To address this concern, local governments could take the initiative to construct more reasonably-priced housing units, providing shelter for the residents in need so that they can have proper accommodation. It is highly recommended that there are laws that involve regulating housing costs and encouraging lower rents, which makes housing more accessible and affordable for the general population.

    In conclusion, urbanization can worsen traffic congestion, pollution, and homelessness in cities. However, by implementing effective solutions, governments can cope with the urbanization problems and create more sustainable and livable urban environments for their citizens.

The word ‘feasible’ in paragraph 2 is opposite in meaning to ______.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: C

Câu 12

Questions 10-16. Read the passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

    Urbanization is an inevitable phenomenon in many megacities in the world. Although it has offered several benefits, it comes with drawbacks. This essay is to present three common challenges and potential solutions.

    First, traffic congestion becomes more severe in urban areas due to the increasing population. The more people traveling in the streets, the heavier the traffic becomes, especially during rush hours. A feasible solution is the construction of effective transportation systems like a modern subway system. Additionally, the government could encourage the use of public transportation by reducing fares, making it a more affordable and convenient option.

    Second, pollution, such as air pollution, water pollution, and land pollution, becomes worse. Coping with those challenges can be demanding for sanitation services. One of the highly recommended solutions is green projects that involve planting more trees that absorb pollutants and release more oxygen to enhance air quality.

    Lastly, the rise in urbanization often leads to an increase in homelessness, primarily due to a lack of housing options for the working class, especially the poor. To address this concern, local governments could take the initiative to construct more reasonably-priced housing units, providing shelter for the residents in need so that they can have proper accommodation. It is highly recommended that there are laws that involve regulating housing costs and encouraging lower rents, which makes housing more accessible and affordable for the general population.

    In conclusion, urbanization can worsen traffic congestion, pollution, and homelessness in cities. However, by implementing effective solutions, governments can cope with the urbanization problems and create more sustainable and livable urban environments for their citizens.

According to paragraph 3, green projects can help ______.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 13

Questions 10-16. Read the passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

    Urbanization is an inevitable phenomenon in many megacities in the world. Although it has offered several benefits, it comes with drawbacks. This essay is to present three common challenges and potential solutions.

    First, traffic congestion becomes more severe in urban areas due to the increasing population. The more people traveling in the streets, the heavier the traffic becomes, especially during rush hours. A feasible solution is the construction of effective transportation systems like a modern subway system. Additionally, the government could encourage the use of public transportation by reducing fares, making it a more affordable and convenient option.

    Second, pollution, such as air pollution, water pollution, and land pollution, becomes worse. Coping with those challenges can be demanding for sanitation services. One of the highly recommended solutions is green projects that involve planting more trees that absorb pollutants and release more oxygen to enhance air quality.

    Lastly, the rise in urbanization often leads to an increase in homelessness, primarily due to a lack of housing options for the working class, especially the poor. To address this concern, local governments could take the initiative to construct more reasonably-priced housing units, providing shelter for the residents in need so that they can have proper accommodation. It is highly recommended that there are laws that involve regulating housing costs and encouraging lower rents, which makes housing more accessible and affordable for the general population.

    In conclusion, urbanization can worsen traffic congestion, pollution, and homelessness in cities. However, by implementing effective solutions, governments can cope with the urbanization problems and create more sustainable and livable urban environments for their citizens.

The word ‘they’ in paragraph 4 refers to ______.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 14

Questions 10-16. Read the passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

    Urbanization is an inevitable phenomenon in many megacities in the world. Although it has offered several benefits, it comes with drawbacks. This essay is to present three common challenges and potential solutions.

    First, traffic congestion becomes more severe in urban areas due to the increasing population. The more people traveling in the streets, the heavier the traffic becomes, especially during rush hours. A feasible solution is the construction of effective transportation systems like a modern subway system. Additionally, the government could encourage the use of public transportation by reducing fares, making it a more affordable and convenient option.

    Second, pollution, such as air pollution, water pollution, and land pollution, becomes worse. Coping with those challenges can be demanding for sanitation services. One of the highly recommended solutions is green projects that involve planting more trees that absorb pollutants and release more oxygen to enhance air quality.

    Lastly, the rise in urbanization often leads to an increase in homelessness, primarily due to a lack of housing options for the working class, especially the poor. To address this concern, local governments could take the initiative to construct more reasonably-priced housing units, providing shelter for the residents in need so that they can have proper accommodation. It is highly recommended that there are laws that involve regulating housing costs and encouraging lower rents, which makes housing more accessible and affordable for the general population.

    In conclusion, urbanization can worsen traffic congestion, pollution, and homelessness in cities. However, by implementing effective solutions, governments can cope with the urbanization problems and create more sustainable and livable urban environments for their citizens.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 4?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 15

Questions 10-16. Read the passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

    Urbanization is an inevitable phenomenon in many megacities in the world. Although it has offered several benefits, it comes with drawbacks. This essay is to present three common challenges and potential solutions.

    First, traffic congestion becomes more severe in urban areas due to the increasing population. The more people traveling in the streets, the heavier the traffic becomes, especially during rush hours. A feasible solution is the construction of effective transportation systems like a modern subway system. Additionally, the government could encourage the use of public transportation by reducing fares, making it a more affordable and convenient option.

    Second, pollution, such as air pollution, water pollution, and land pollution, becomes worse. Coping with those challenges can be demanding for sanitation services. One of the highly recommended solutions is green projects that involve planting more trees that absorb pollutants and release more oxygen to enhance air quality.

    Lastly, the rise in urbanization often leads to an increase in homelessness, primarily due to a lack of housing options for the working class, especially the poor. To address this concern, local governments could take the initiative to construct more reasonably-priced housing units, providing shelter for the residents in need so that they can have proper accommodation. It is highly recommended that there are laws that involve regulating housing costs and encouraging lower rents, which makes housing more accessible and affordable for the general population.

    In conclusion, urbanization can worsen traffic congestion, pollution, and homelessness in cities. However, by implementing effective solutions, governments can cope with the urbanization problems and create more sustainable and livable urban environments for their citizens.

The word ‘implementing’ in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ______.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: D

Câu 16

Questions 10-16. Read the passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

    Urbanization is an inevitable phenomenon in many megacities in the world. Although it has offered several benefits, it comes with drawbacks. This essay is to present three common challenges and potential solutions.

    First, traffic congestion becomes more severe in urban areas due to the increasing population. The more people traveling in the streets, the heavier the traffic becomes, especially during rush hours. A feasible solution is the construction of effective transportation systems like a modern subway system. Additionally, the government could encourage the use of public transportation by reducing fares, making it a more affordable and convenient option.

    Second, pollution, such as air pollution, water pollution, and land pollution, becomes worse. Coping with those challenges can be demanding for sanitation services. One of the highly recommended solutions is green projects that involve planting more trees that absorb pollutants and release more oxygen to enhance air quality.

    Lastly, the rise in urbanization often leads to an increase in homelessness, primarily due to a lack of housing options for the working class, especially the poor. To address this concern, local governments could take the initiative to construct more reasonably-priced housing units, providing shelter for the residents in need so that they can have proper accommodation. It is highly recommended that there are laws that involve regulating housing costs and encouraging lower rents, which makes housing more accessible and affordable for the general population.

    In conclusion, urbanization can worsen traffic congestion, pollution, and homelessness in cities. However, by implementing effective solutions, governments can cope with the urbanization problems and create more sustainable and livable urban environments for their citizens.

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: D

Câu 17

Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful paragraph.

a. In general, there are few jobs, except agricultural ones, and the pay is low.

b. Even services like schools and hospitals could be far away.

c. Besides, it’s hard to look for secure jobs because there aren’t many factories or businesses.

d. Life in the countryside can be tough for lots of people.

e. As a result, many rural people dream of a better life in the city, with better jobs and basic services nearby.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: C

Câu 18

Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful paragraph.

a. The real causes are that cities offer more jobs, shops, schools, and leisure options.

b. In developing countries, the city population density is generally higher than the rural population density.

c. To deal with the overpopulation, more apartment buildings are being built to provide living spaces.

d. That gradually makes overpopulation become one of the most urgent and complicated issues.

e. As a consequence, many small residential areas are packed with people.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: D

Câu 19

Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful paragraph.

a. After all, the government is required to carry out many projects effectively to bring improvements.

b. To deal with slums in the city, local authorities should make improving housing conditions a top priority.

c. Moreover, effective government initiatives like upgrading the sanitation system are also vital.

d. If there were enough affordable housing, more people could live in proper accommodations.

e. Living in a clean area with proper hygiene, poor people can avoid different kinds of diseases.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 20

Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful paragraph.

a. Additionally, it fosters a healthier and more productive workforce, contributing to economic growth.

b. After all, businesses could face financial pressure at first, but their employees can enjoy the long-term benefits.

c. The regulations in which companies have to pay a living wage will have positive effects on the employees.

d. To illustrate, employees could afford necessities and improve their living standards.

e. The local government has passed some regulations related to the minimum wages for employees.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A