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Đề thi thử Aptis Advanced 2 – Reading

25 câu · Đề thi thử Aptis Reading đầy đủ

Xem trước: đọc nhanh mọi câu dạng chữ, chưa tính giờ, chưa hiện đáp án.
Luyện tập: chọn đáp án là biết đúng sai ngay, kèm lời giải.
Thi thử: nộp bài mới chấm điểm và hiện lời giải.

Câu 1

Đáp án do AI giải

tried something on a whim?

Money Saving Havits Person A When I was in high school, we had school dances a few times a year. My buddies and I would dress up and go together, but I wasn't much of a dancer. However, that changed when I saw Jessica. The way she moved was breathtaking! I wanted her to notice me, so I spent countless nights watching dance tutorials on YouTube. I had practiced on my own for several months before I got the courage to ask her to dance. We had a blast, and she even asked me where I had learned my moves! Person B After my first year of college, I had gained the freshman fifteen. I wasn't as active as I used to be in high school because I was always studying. Not only did I not have time for organized sports, but I also lacked motivation for fitness in general. One day, a friend recommended that I try ‘Zumba' in order to shed a few pounds. I had done some research on it, and it looked like a lot of fun. At first, I felt embarrassed with how I looked doing the moves. No one was judging me though, and it was a great way to sweat! Person C I had just moved to a new city and was finding it difficult to adapt. I was much younger than my colleagues and wanted to meet some people my own age. I saw an ad on social media for a salsa dance class, and decided to give it a whirl. As someone with two left feet, I found the lesson to be impossible to follow. It turned out that I thought I had signed up for a beginner class, but what I actually ended up at was an advanced one. No wonder everyone in the class was looking at me weirdly Person D For as long as I could remember, I have been a dancer. My parents enrolled me in jazz, tap and ballet classes from a young age. While I can proudly admit that I have acquired several medals and trophies throughout my competitive career, it hasn't always been easy. Some of the girls I danced with were really mean and catty. One day, I was in tears because someone had made fun of me. That's when Alicia came up to me. She helped me calm down and even gave me some pointers on my form. We started to hang out, and we've been inseparable ever since.

Which person 1. tried to impress someone?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 2

Đáp án do AI giải

tried something on a whim?

Money Saving Havits Person A When I was in high school, we had school dances a few times a year. My buddies and I would dress up and go together, but I wasn't much of a dancer. However, that changed when I saw Jessica. The way she moved was breathtaking! I wanted her to notice me, so I spent countless nights watching dance tutorials on YouTube. I had practiced on my own for several months before I got the courage to ask her to dance. We had a blast, and she even asked me where I had learned my moves! Person B After my first year of college, I had gained the freshman fifteen. I wasn't as active as I used to be in high school because I was always studying. Not only did I not have time for organized sports, but I also lacked motivation for fitness in general. One day, a friend recommended that I try ‘Zumba' in order to shed a few pounds. I had done some research on it, and it looked like a lot of fun. At first, I felt embarrassed with how I looked doing the moves. No one was judging me though, and it was a great way to sweat! Person C I had just moved to a new city and was finding it difficult to adapt. I was much younger than my colleagues and wanted to meet some people my own age. I saw an ad on social media for a salsa dance class, and decided to give it a whirl. As someone with two left feet, I found the lesson to be impossible to follow. It turned out that I thought I had signed up for a beginner class, but what I actually ended up at was an advanced one. No wonder everyone in the class was looking at me weirdly Person D For as long as I could remember, I have been a dancer. My parents enrolled me in jazz, tap and ballet classes from a young age. While I can proudly admit that I have acquired several medals and trophies throughout my competitive career, it hasn't always been easy. Some of the girls I danced with were really mean and catty. One day, I was in tears because someone had made fun of me. That's when Alicia came up to me. She helped me calm down and even gave me some pointers on my form. We started to hang out, and we've been inseparable ever since.

Which person 2. used dance for exercise?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 3

Đáp án do AI giải

tried something on a whim?

Money Saving Havits Person A When I was in high school, we had school dances a few times a year. My buddies and I would dress up and go together, but I wasn't much of a dancer. However, that changed when I saw Jessica. The way she moved was breathtaking! I wanted her to notice me, so I spent countless nights watching dance tutorials on YouTube. I had practiced on my own for several months before I got the courage to ask her to dance. We had a blast, and she even asked me where I had learned my moves! Person B After my first year of college, I had gained the freshman fifteen. I wasn't as active as I used to be in high school because I was always studying. Not only did I not have time for organized sports, but I also lacked motivation for fitness in general. One day, a friend recommended that I try ‘Zumba' in order to shed a few pounds. I had done some research on it, and it looked like a lot of fun. At first, I felt embarrassed with how I looked doing the moves. No one was judging me though, and it was a great way to sweat! Person C I had just moved to a new city and was finding it difficult to adapt. I was much younger than my colleagues and wanted to meet some people my own age. I saw an ad on social media for a salsa dance class, and decided to give it a whirl. As someone with two left feet, I found the lesson to be impossible to follow. It turned out that I thought I had signed up for a beginner class, but what I actually ended up at was an advanced one. No wonder everyone in the class was looking at me weirdly Person D For as long as I could remember, I have been a dancer. My parents enrolled me in jazz, tap and ballet classes from a young age. While I can proudly admit that I have acquired several medals and trophies throughout my competitive career, it hasn't always been easy. Some of the girls I danced with were really mean and catty. One day, I was in tears because someone had made fun of me. That's when Alicia came up to me. She helped me calm down and even gave me some pointers on my form. We started to hang out, and we've been inseparable ever since.

Which person 3. taught themselves?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 4

Đáp án do AI giải

tried something on a whim?

Money Saving Havits Person A When I was in high school, we had school dances a few times a year. My buddies and I would dress up and go together, but I wasn't much of a dancer. However, that changed when I saw Jessica. The way she moved was breathtaking! I wanted her to notice me, so I spent countless nights watching dance tutorials on YouTube. I had practiced on my own for several months before I got the courage to ask her to dance. We had a blast, and she even asked me where I had learned my moves! Person B After my first year of college, I had gained the freshman fifteen. I wasn't as active as I used to be in high school because I was always studying. Not only did I not have time for organized sports, but I also lacked motivation for fitness in general. One day, a friend recommended that I try ‘Zumba' in order to shed a few pounds. I had done some research on it, and it looked like a lot of fun. At first, I felt embarrassed with how I looked doing the moves. No one was judging me though, and it was a great way to sweat! Person C I had just moved to a new city and was finding it difficult to adapt. I was much younger than my colleagues and wanted to meet some people my own age. I saw an ad on social media for a salsa dance class, and decided to give it a whirl. As someone with two left feet, I found the lesson to be impossible to follow. It turned out that I thought I had signed up for a beginner class, but what I actually ended up at was an advanced one. No wonder everyone in the class was looking at me weirdly Person D For as long as I could remember, I have been a dancer. My parents enrolled me in jazz, tap and ballet classes from a young age. While I can proudly admit that I have acquired several medals and trophies throughout my competitive career, it hasn't always been easy. Some of the girls I danced with were really mean and catty. One day, I was in tears because someone had made fun of me. That's when Alicia came up to me. She helped me calm down and even gave me some pointers on my form. We started to hang out, and we've been inseparable ever since.

Which person 4. participated in contests?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: D

Câu 5

Đáp án do AI giải

tried something on a whim?

Money Saving Havits Person A When I was in high school, we had school dances a few times a year. My buddies and I would dress up and go together, but I wasn't much of a dancer. However, that changed when I saw Jessica. The way she moved was breathtaking! I wanted her to notice me, so I spent countless nights watching dance tutorials on YouTube. I had practiced on my own for several months before I got the courage to ask her to dance. We had a blast, and she even asked me where I had learned my moves! Person B After my first year of college, I had gained the freshman fifteen. I wasn't as active as I used to be in high school because I was always studying. Not only did I not have time for organized sports, but I also lacked motivation for fitness in general. One day, a friend recommended that I try ‘Zumba' in order to shed a few pounds. I had done some research on it, and it looked like a lot of fun. At first, I felt embarrassed with how I looked doing the moves. No one was judging me though, and it was a great way to sweat! Person C I had just moved to a new city and was finding it difficult to adapt. I was much younger than my colleagues and wanted to meet some people my own age. I saw an ad on social media for a salsa dance class, and decided to give it a whirl. As someone with two left feet, I found the lesson to be impossible to follow. It turned out that I thought I had signed up for a beginner class, but what I actually ended up at was an advanced one. No wonder everyone in the class was looking at me weirdly Person D For as long as I could remember, I have been a dancer. My parents enrolled me in jazz, tap and ballet classes from a young age. While I can proudly admit that I have acquired several medals and trophies throughout my competitive career, it hasn't always been easy. Some of the girls I danced with were really mean and catty. One day, I was in tears because someone had made fun of me. That's when Alicia came up to me. She helped me calm down and even gave me some pointers on my form. We started to hang out, and we've been inseparable ever since.

Which person 5. felt self-conscious?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 6

Đáp án do AI giải

tried something on a whim?

Money Saving Havits Person A When I was in high school, we had school dances a few times a year. My buddies and I would dress up and go together, but I wasn't much of a dancer. However, that changed when I saw Jessica. The way she moved was breathtaking! I wanted her to notice me, so I spent countless nights watching dance tutorials on YouTube. I had practiced on my own for several months before I got the courage to ask her to dance. We had a blast, and she even asked me where I had learned my moves! Person B After my first year of college, I had gained the freshman fifteen. I wasn't as active as I used to be in high school because I was always studying. Not only did I not have time for organized sports, but I also lacked motivation for fitness in general. One day, a friend recommended that I try ‘Zumba' in order to shed a few pounds. I had done some research on it, and it looked like a lot of fun. At first, I felt embarrassed with how I looked doing the moves. No one was judging me though, and it was a great way to sweat! Person C I had just moved to a new city and was finding it difficult to adapt. I was much younger than my colleagues and wanted to meet some people my own age. I saw an ad on social media for a salsa dance class, and decided to give it a whirl. As someone with two left feet, I found the lesson to be impossible to follow. It turned out that I thought I had signed up for a beginner class, but what I actually ended up at was an advanced one. No wonder everyone in the class was looking at me weirdly Person D For as long as I could remember, I have been a dancer. My parents enrolled me in jazz, tap and ballet classes from a young age. While I can proudly admit that I have acquired several medals and trophies throughout my competitive career, it hasn't always been easy. Some of the girls I danced with were really mean and catty. One day, I was in tears because someone had made fun of me. That's when Alicia came up to me. She helped me calm down and even gave me some pointers on my form. We started to hang out, and we've been inseparable ever since.

Which person 6. made a new friend?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: D

Câu 7

Đáp án do AI giải

tried something on a whim?

Money Saving Havits Person A When I was in high school, we had school dances a few times a year. My buddies and I would dress up and go together, but I wasn't much of a dancer. However, that changed when I saw Jessica. The way she moved was breathtaking! I wanted her to notice me, so I spent countless nights watching dance tutorials on YouTube. I had practiced on my own for several months before I got the courage to ask her to dance. We had a blast, and she even asked me where I had learned my moves! Person B After my first year of college, I had gained the freshman fifteen. I wasn't as active as I used to be in high school because I was always studying. Not only did I not have time for organized sports, but I also lacked motivation for fitness in general. One day, a friend recommended that I try ‘Zumba' in order to shed a few pounds. I had done some research on it, and it looked like a lot of fun. At first, I felt embarrassed with how I looked doing the moves. No one was judging me though, and it was a great way to sweat! Person C I had just moved to a new city and was finding it difficult to adapt. I was much younger than my colleagues and wanted to meet some people my own age. I saw an ad on social media for a salsa dance class, and decided to give it a whirl. As someone with two left feet, I found the lesson to be impossible to follow. It turned out that I thought I had signed up for a beginner class, but what I actually ended up at was an advanced one. No wonder everyone in the class was looking at me weirdly Person D For as long as I could remember, I have been a dancer. My parents enrolled me in jazz, tap and ballet classes from a young age. While I can proudly admit that I have acquired several medals and trophies throughout my competitive career, it hasn't always been easy. Some of the girls I danced with were really mean and catty. One day, I was in tears because someone had made fun of me. That's when Alicia came up to me. She helped me calm down and even gave me some pointers on my form. We started to hang out, and we've been inseparable ever since.

Which person 7. tried something on a whim?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: C

Câu 8

Đáp án do AI giải

Read the text. Match the headings to the paragraphs. The answer to question 0 is an example. There is one heading that you will not use.

1. Likewise, specific criteria must be met in order to be considered a rainforest. Geographically, tropical rainforests exist between 0 to 23.5 degrees latitude in either direction from the Equator. Accordingly, these zones are categorized by a much hotter climate and high humidity levels. Principally, a region can only be classified as one if it receives over 150 cm of annual precipitation. However, when distinguishing between temperate and tropical rainforests, the latter receives up to 2.5 times more rain than the former. Both types of biomes have epiphytes, which are plants that grow above the land. In temperate situations, they include ferns and moss versus the orchids or bromeliads in tropical conditions.

1.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 9

Đáp án do AI giải

Read the text. Match the headings to the paragraphs. The answer to question 0 is an example. There is one heading that you will not use.

2. Disregarding their specific differences, both sets of rainforests are incredibly intricate in their construction. It is through their unique presence of multi-layered components: the forest floor, the understory, the canopy and the emergent, that makes the ecosystem so distinctive. Within and between each level, a variety of flora and fauna mingle and co-exist. While each level is the recipient of a different proportion of light, water and air, they are simultaneously independent and symbiotic with one another.

2.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: C

Câu 10

Đáp án do AI giải

Read the text. Match the headings to the paragraphs. The answer to question 0 is an example. There is one heading that you will not use.

3. Compared to all other ecosystems in the world, tropical rainforests hold a high percentage of biodiversity. Well over 50% of the world’s living plant and animals live in one. When keeping in mind that only 6% of the world’s land mass is comprised of the unique features necessary to become a rainforest, this figure is even more shocking. What’s more is the differentiation between similar animal categories. Taking primates into account, we can see that there is large variation between and within those that exist in South America, African and Asian rainforests respectively. While howler and spider monkeys thrive in Central and South America, one would find gibbons or orangutans in Asia. Within Africa, the chimpanzees and gorillas found on the mainland are distinct from the lemurs that populate Madagascar.

3.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 11

Đáp án do AI giải

Read the text. Match the headings to the paragraphs. The answer to question 0 is an example. There is one heading that you will not use.

4. Throughout the decades, film directors and animators have created art that depicts a stereotypical nature of tropical rainforests. It is not uncommon to see cartoon monkeys or large snakes as main characters in plots. Moreover, the tropes of uneducated tribal folks and the hazards of these mystical ecosystems often overshadow their immense and overwhelming natural beauty. Some cartoons, such as the Australian FernGully have attempted to highlight the importance of conserving these environments. However, most issues with conservation are dealt with in real-time news stories.

4.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: H

Câu 12

Đáp án do AI giải

Read the text. Match the headings to the paragraphs. The answer to question 0 is an example. There is one heading that you will not use.

5. As wonderful as rainforests sound, there are imminent dangers to their wellbeing. A major player in the demise of this precious ecosystem is deforestation. Thousands of acres of land are being clear-cut to create space for cultivation purposes. In particular, these areas are being used primarily as grazing areas for cattle or for raising crops, like soy. Equally, logging for raw materials is also contributing to the rapid destruction of these tree-filled areas. It is through the loss of these trees, that we can see an increase in soil erosion and the loss of animal life.

5.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: E

Câu 13

Đáp án do AI giải

Read the text. Match the headings to the paragraphs. The answer to question 0 is an example. There is one heading that you will not use.

6. A question that often arises in people’s minds when they learn about the devasting loss of biodiversity is “Why is nothing being done to protect them?” While the protection and the conservation of rainforests is a valid sentiment, it is met with the denial of its need by those in charge. To best illustrate this apathetic viewpoint, let’s look at some statistics from the Amazon rainforest. As 60% of the Amazon lies in Brazil, this country had set a goal to reduce its annual forest loss to under 4000km by 2020. However, upon a shift in presidential power in 2018, Brazil saw some of the highest levels of deforestation in recent history, with over 7500 km of tree loss for mining and agriculture in that year alone.

6.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: D

Câu 14

Đáp án do AI giải

Read the text. Match the headings to the paragraphs. The answer to question 0 is an example. There is one heading that you will not use.

7. At the going rate of change, it is difficult to remain positive and optimistic that our grandchildren and future descendants will see the rainforests in their lifetime. With callous political agendas that counteract their survival, immediate action must take place on a global level. Some conservation strategies that have been discussed are the installation of protected areas to prevent deforestation and species preservation for endangered and threatened wildlife. That said, smaller and localized efforts such as blacklisting companies that use materials from these forests or promoting ethically farmed soy or beef can also be a means to an end. Regardless of the level of action taken, an all-hands on deck approach is crucial.

7.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: F

Câu 15

Đáp án do AI giải

Part 3: Read the text. Choose the word that fits in the gap.

Part 3: Read the text. Choose the word that fits in the gap. Yoga With the rise of Western society’s obsession with fitness, it is not surprising that yoga has gained an immense cult-like popularity. Health benefits aside, yoga has a unique history and has been closely (1) ______ with aspects of Indian culture for thousands of years.Yoga can be dated back to more than 5,000 years ago, as the word first appears in the Rig Veda, a text of hymns used by Hindu priests. The term was detected in Sanskrit, an ancient language that is connected not only to many of the modern languages of India, but also to the several religions as well. Although the word yoga was first found in association to Hinduism, it has a close connection to Buddhism and Jainism as well. As scholars in the field have tracked yoga’s roots, there has not been a (2) ______ definition of the term. Accordingly, this has (3) ______ to numerous different schools of yoga, with varying methods and goals. While modern yoga seems to be far less about achieving Moksha, a spiritual liberation, as outlined in earlier texts, it pays homage to its roots in a (4) ______ manner. For many, the practice of yoga is beyond stretching and exercise. In fact, yoga instructors, known as yogis, all over the world teach their classes using the original Sanskrit words for the asanas, or poses. What’s more is that this brings authenticity to one’s practice. Not only are many of these words unable to be accurately translated, but they also possess their own socio-cultural connection to the origins of yoga. Let’s take Hanumanasana, or “Monkey Pose” for example. Rarely do we envision a monkey doing the splits with its arms up in the air as this pose depicts. However, upon closer examination, a yogi can teach their students about the story of Hanuman, a monkey god who bounded across the seas in an epic battle. By (5) ______ the story behind the pose, one has a greater awareness of the feeling of fearlessness that it should invoke. Learning the correct name of the moves goes hand in hand with mastering how to achieve them.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 16

Đáp án do AI giải

Part 3: Read the text. Choose the word that fits in the gap.

Part 3: Read the text. Choose the word that fits in the gap. Yoga With the rise of Western society’s obsession with fitness, it is not surprising that yoga has gained an immense cult-like popularity. Health benefits aside, yoga has a unique history and has been closely (1) ______ with aspects of Indian culture for thousands of years.Yoga can be dated back to more than 5,000 years ago, as the word first appears in the Rig Veda, a text of hymns used by Hindu priests. The term was detected in Sanskrit, an ancient language that is connected not only to many of the modern languages of India, but also to the several religions as well. Although the word yoga was first found in association to Hinduism, it has a close connection to Buddhism and Jainism as well. As scholars in the field have tracked yoga’s roots, there has not been a (2) ______ definition of the term. Accordingly, this has (3) ______ to numerous different schools of yoga, with varying methods and goals. While modern yoga seems to be far less about achieving Moksha, a spiritual liberation, as outlined in earlier texts, it pays homage to its roots in a (4) ______ manner. For many, the practice of yoga is beyond stretching and exercise. In fact, yoga instructors, known as yogis, all over the world teach their classes using the original Sanskrit words for the asanas, or poses. What’s more is that this brings authenticity to one’s practice. Not only are many of these words unable to be accurately translated, but they also possess their own socio-cultural connection to the origins of yoga. Let’s take Hanumanasana, or “Monkey Pose” for example. Rarely do we envision a monkey doing the splits with its arms up in the air as this pose depicts. However, upon closer examination, a yogi can teach their students about the story of Hanuman, a monkey god who bounded across the seas in an epic battle. By (5) ______ the story behind the pose, one has a greater awareness of the feeling of fearlessness that it should invoke. Learning the correct name of the moves goes hand in hand with mastering how to achieve them.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 17

Đáp án do AI giải

Part 3: Read the text. Choose the word that fits in the gap.

Part 3: Read the text. Choose the word that fits in the gap. Yoga With the rise of Western society’s obsession with fitness, it is not surprising that yoga has gained an immense cult-like popularity. Health benefits aside, yoga has a unique history and has been closely (1) ______ with aspects of Indian culture for thousands of years.Yoga can be dated back to more than 5,000 years ago, as the word first appears in the Rig Veda, a text of hymns used by Hindu priests. The term was detected in Sanskrit, an ancient language that is connected not only to many of the modern languages of India, but also to the several religions as well. Although the word yoga was first found in association to Hinduism, it has a close connection to Buddhism and Jainism as well. As scholars in the field have tracked yoga’s roots, there has not been a (2) ______ definition of the term. Accordingly, this has (3) ______ to numerous different schools of yoga, with varying methods and goals. While modern yoga seems to be far less about achieving Moksha, a spiritual liberation, as outlined in earlier texts, it pays homage to its roots in a (4) ______ manner. For many, the practice of yoga is beyond stretching and exercise. In fact, yoga instructors, known as yogis, all over the world teach their classes using the original Sanskrit words for the asanas, or poses. What’s more is that this brings authenticity to one’s practice. Not only are many of these words unable to be accurately translated, but they also possess their own socio-cultural connection to the origins of yoga. Let’s take Hanumanasana, or “Monkey Pose” for example. Rarely do we envision a monkey doing the splits with its arms up in the air as this pose depicts. However, upon closer examination, a yogi can teach their students about the story of Hanuman, a monkey god who bounded across the seas in an epic battle. By (5) ______ the story behind the pose, one has a greater awareness of the feeling of fearlessness that it should invoke. Learning the correct name of the moves goes hand in hand with mastering how to achieve them.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 18

Đáp án do AI giải

Part 3: Read the text. Choose the word that fits in the gap.

Part 3: Read the text. Choose the word that fits in the gap. Yoga With the rise of Western society’s obsession with fitness, it is not surprising that yoga has gained an immense cult-like popularity. Health benefits aside, yoga has a unique history and has been closely (1) ______ with aspects of Indian culture for thousands of years.Yoga can be dated back to more than 5,000 years ago, as the word first appears in the Rig Veda, a text of hymns used by Hindu priests. The term was detected in Sanskrit, an ancient language that is connected not only to many of the modern languages of India, but also to the several religions as well. Although the word yoga was first found in association to Hinduism, it has a close connection to Buddhism and Jainism as well. As scholars in the field have tracked yoga’s roots, there has not been a (2) ______ definition of the term. Accordingly, this has (3) ______ to numerous different schools of yoga, with varying methods and goals. While modern yoga seems to be far less about achieving Moksha, a spiritual liberation, as outlined in earlier texts, it pays homage to its roots in a (4) ______ manner. For many, the practice of yoga is beyond stretching and exercise. In fact, yoga instructors, known as yogis, all over the world teach their classes using the original Sanskrit words for the asanas, or poses. What’s more is that this brings authenticity to one’s practice. Not only are many of these words unable to be accurately translated, but they also possess their own socio-cultural connection to the origins of yoga. Let’s take Hanumanasana, or “Monkey Pose” for example. Rarely do we envision a monkey doing the splits with its arms up in the air as this pose depicts. However, upon closer examination, a yogi can teach their students about the story of Hanuman, a monkey god who bounded across the seas in an epic battle. By (5) ______ the story behind the pose, one has a greater awareness of the feeling of fearlessness that it should invoke. Learning the correct name of the moves goes hand in hand with mastering how to achieve them.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: C

Câu 19

Đáp án do AI giải

Part 3: Read the text. Choose the word that fits in the gap.

Part 3: Read the text. Choose the word that fits in the gap. Yoga With the rise of Western society’s obsession with fitness, it is not surprising that yoga has gained an immense cult-like popularity. Health benefits aside, yoga has a unique history and has been closely (1) ______ with aspects of Indian culture for thousands of years.Yoga can be dated back to more than 5,000 years ago, as the word first appears in the Rig Veda, a text of hymns used by Hindu priests. The term was detected in Sanskrit, an ancient language that is connected not only to many of the modern languages of India, but also to the several religions as well. Although the word yoga was first found in association to Hinduism, it has a close connection to Buddhism and Jainism as well. As scholars in the field have tracked yoga’s roots, there has not been a (2) ______ definition of the term. Accordingly, this has (3) ______ to numerous different schools of yoga, with varying methods and goals. While modern yoga seems to be far less about achieving Moksha, a spiritual liberation, as outlined in earlier texts, it pays homage to its roots in a (4) ______ manner. For many, the practice of yoga is beyond stretching and exercise. In fact, yoga instructors, known as yogis, all over the world teach their classes using the original Sanskrit words for the asanas, or poses. What’s more is that this brings authenticity to one’s practice. Not only are many of these words unable to be accurately translated, but they also possess their own socio-cultural connection to the origins of yoga. Let’s take Hanumanasana, or “Monkey Pose” for example. Rarely do we envision a monkey doing the splits with its arms up in the air as this pose depicts. However, upon closer examination, a yogi can teach their students about the story of Hanuman, a monkey god who bounded across the seas in an epic battle. By (5) ______ the story behind the pose, one has a greater awareness of the feeling of fearlessness that it should invoke. Learning the correct name of the moves goes hand in hand with mastering how to achieve them.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: C

Câu 20

Đáp án do AI giải

Part 4: Read the two texts. Choose the appropriate phrase that fits in the gap.

Article 1 Some behavioural scientists subscribe to the belief that language learning is akin to acquiring any skill in life. BF Skinner, a psychologist who played a vital role in piloting language acquisition theories in the mid-twentieth century, (1) ______ the notion that children develop speech through a trial-and-error process. Furthermore, this system is directly (2) ______ to a system of reward and punishment. Let’s look at the example of a child who utters a swear word for the first time in front of a parent. He/she will be scolded by his/her caregiver, thus teaching him/her that this lexical item is inappropriate. Equally, a young child who learns how to communicate their needs will be rewarded. Let’s look at the example of a child who can say, “thirsty”. Rather than crying, as an infant would have previously done, a toddler who can express this request will have their thirst quenched. In either situation of being validated or denied, the feedback that a child receives is vital to his/her linguistic capacity. Accordingly, Skinner’s behaviourist theory (3) ______ imitation and mimicry. When language is modelled, it can be copied to achieve success. The positive or negative reinforcement that is received acts to solidify language rules.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 21

Đáp án do AI giải

Part 4: Read the two texts. Choose the appropriate phrase that fits in the gap.

Article 1 Some behavioural scientists subscribe to the belief that language learning is akin to acquiring any skill in life. BF Skinner, a psychologist who played a vital role in piloting language acquisition theories in the mid-twentieth century, (1) ______ the notion that children develop speech through a trial-and-error process. Furthermore, this system is directly (2) ______ to a system of reward and punishment. Let’s look at the example of a child who utters a swear word for the first time in front of a parent. He/she will be scolded by his/her caregiver, thus teaching him/her that this lexical item is inappropriate. Equally, a young child who learns how to communicate their needs will be rewarded. Let’s look at the example of a child who can say, “thirsty”. Rather than crying, as an infant would have previously done, a toddler who can express this request will have their thirst quenched. In either situation of being validated or denied, the feedback that a child receives is vital to his/her linguistic capacity. Accordingly, Skinner’s behaviourist theory (3) ______ imitation and mimicry. When language is modelled, it can be copied to achieve success. The positive or negative reinforcement that is received acts to solidify language rules.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 22

Đáp án do AI giải

Part 4: Read the two texts. Choose the appropriate phrase that fits in the gap.

Article 1 Some behavioural scientists subscribe to the belief that language learning is akin to acquiring any skill in life. BF Skinner, a psychologist who played a vital role in piloting language acquisition theories in the mid-twentieth century, (1) ______ the notion that children develop speech through a trial-and-error process. Furthermore, this system is directly (2) ______ to a system of reward and punishment. Let’s look at the example of a child who utters a swear word for the first time in front of a parent. He/she will be scolded by his/her caregiver, thus teaching him/her that this lexical item is inappropriate. Equally, a young child who learns how to communicate their needs will be rewarded. Let’s look at the example of a child who can say, “thirsty”. Rather than crying, as an infant would have previously done, a toddler who can express this request will have their thirst quenched. In either situation of being validated or denied, the feedback that a child receives is vital to his/her linguistic capacity. Accordingly, Skinner’s behaviourist theory (3) ______ imitation and mimicry. When language is modelled, it can be copied to achieve success. The positive or negative reinforcement that is received acts to solidify language rules.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: C

Câu 23

Đáp án do AI giải

Part 4: Read the two texts. Choose the appropriate phrase that fits in the gap.

Article 2 With every theory, there is (4) ______ viewpoint. In response to BF Skinner’s behaviorist work in the field of language acquisition, linguist Noel Chomsky believed that language was far more complicated than Skinner had proposed. He vehemently opposed the idea that children were imitators, under the notion that sometimes they produce phrases and words that they have not been previously exposed to, whether consciously or unconsciously. Notwithstanding the overly-simplified notion of children only realising language through their superiors, Chomsky believed language merely occurs. Moreover, humans have an innate ability to learn language. According to his theory of ‘Universal Grammar’, children cultivate grammatical constructions in their native tongues without any formal training. Despite having its rise to fame in the early 1960s, Chomsky’s theory is still well-respected by the scientific community whereas its behaviourist predecessor is (5) ______ in this regard. Nevertheless, as a result of these conflicting ideologies, both have (6) ______ to new experiments and discoveries. Sociologists and psychologists, as well as researchers from a plethora of disciplines have attributed findings by adding on to Skinner or Chomsky’s work or by casting doubt on it.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: C

Câu 24

Đáp án do AI giải

Part 4: Read the two texts. Choose the appropriate phrase that fits in the gap.

Article 2 With every theory, there is (4) ______ viewpoint. In response to BF Skinner’s behaviorist work in the field of language acquisition, linguist Noel Chomsky believed that language was far more complicated than Skinner had proposed. He vehemently opposed the idea that children were imitators, under the notion that sometimes they produce phrases and words that they have not been previously exposed to, whether consciously or unconsciously. Notwithstanding the overly-simplified notion of children only realising language through their superiors, Chomsky believed language merely occurs. Moreover, humans have an innate ability to learn language. According to his theory of ‘Universal Grammar’, children cultivate grammatical constructions in their native tongues without any formal training. Despite having its rise to fame in the early 1960s, Chomsky’s theory is still well-respected by the scientific community whereas its behaviourist predecessor is (5) ______ in this regard. Nevertheless, as a result of these conflicting ideologies, both have (6) ______ to new experiments and discoveries. Sociologists and psychologists, as well as researchers from a plethora of disciplines have attributed findings by adding on to Skinner or Chomsky’s work or by casting doubt on it.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 25

Đáp án do AI giải

Part 4: Read the two texts. Choose the appropriate phrase that fits in the gap.

Article 2 With every theory, there is (4) ______ viewpoint. In response to BF Skinner’s behaviorist work in the field of language acquisition, linguist Noel Chomsky believed that language was far more complicated than Skinner had proposed. He vehemently opposed the idea that children were imitators, under the notion that sometimes they produce phrases and words that they have not been previously exposed to, whether consciously or unconsciously. Notwithstanding the overly-simplified notion of children only realising language through their superiors, Chomsky believed language merely occurs. Moreover, humans have an innate ability to learn language. According to his theory of ‘Universal Grammar’, children cultivate grammatical constructions in their native tongues without any formal training. Despite having its rise to fame in the early 1960s, Chomsky’s theory is still well-respected by the scientific community whereas its behaviourist predecessor is (5) ______ in this regard. Nevertheless, as a result of these conflicting ideologies, both have (6) ______ to new experiments and discoveries. Sociologists and psychologists, as well as researchers from a plethora of disciplines have attributed findings by adding on to Skinner or Chomsky’s work or by casting doubt on it.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B