Đề thi cuối kì 1 Tiếng Anh 12 năm 2025–2026 THPT Nguyễn Trãi (Đà Nẵng) có đáp án

Mark thinks the rubbish in the garden should be thrown into the bin.

Mum says that compost is made only from food waste from the kitchen.

Old newspapers and dry leaves are used as brown materials in the compost pile.

After building the compost pile, they do not need to do anything else.

Using compost helps protect the environment by reducing waste and avoiding chemical fertilizers.

The percentage of the world's population lived in urban areas only about _________ in 1950.

By 2050, the percentage of the world’s population is expected to live in urban areas around _________.

One of the following things is not an advantage of urbanization: __________.

One of the main causes of pollution is _________ in urbanised areas.

Cities are generally more expensive to live in because of _________.

We are seeking (11) ________enthusiastic teaching assistant to join our team at PNE English.

PART 2: Read the following notice and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each other numbered blanks below.

🌿 Help Reduce Your Carbon Footprint! Recycle now! 🌿

WHY?

·        Recycling glass reduces (16) ________waste.

·        Reusing glass means (17) ________.

HOW?

·        Bring your glass bottles and jars to our recycling center.

·        Clean up your glass items (18) ________ dropping them off.

·        Get rewarded! Earn (19) ________ for every kilogram of glass you recycle.

Let's work together for a (20) ________future!

·        Recycling glass reduces (16) ________waste.

Reusing glass means (17) ________.

Clean up your glass items (18) ________ dropping them off.

Get rewarded! Earn (19) ________ for every kilogram of glass you recycle.

Let's work together for a (20) ________future!

PART 1:  Read the following passage carefully and then choose the best option to fit each numbered blank (from 21 to 25).

People may think that food choice is only important for keeping a healthy weight. However, the way we eat and the food choices we make every day also have a big impact on the environment.

Food production is a major contributor (21) ________climate change. The process of growing, manufacturing, and transporting food, especially meat and dairy products, involves the use of fossil fuels. We all know that burning fossil fuels releases a huge amount of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. All the ingredients for our meals require land, water, and energy to produce, so the food we choose can either increase or decrease our carbon footprint. (22) ________, transporting food over long distances can create more greenhouse gas emissions.

So what should we do? We should start by eating local and organic food. This can not only limit the amount of carbon dioxide (23) ________ during transportation, but can also help us avoid pesticides that are harmful to both humans and the environment. We should also choose a healthier diet with less animal-based food and more vegetables. Raising livestock for food requires huge amounts of water and grain, and can cause (24) ________ and pollution. Cows and sheep release methane as they digest plants and grass. Although it is shorter lived than carbon dioxide, methane is a lot more powerful than carbon dioxide at warming the Earth.

That is (25) ________ we should try to eat less red meat and dairy products. Making responsible food choices will not only improve our health and well-being, but will also have a positive impact on the environment.

 (Adapted from SBT 12 Global success)

Food production is a major contributor (21) ________climate change.

PART 2:  Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions (from 26 to 30).

Over the past few decades, Vietnam has experienced rapid urbanization, transforming from a primarily rural society into one with bustling cities and towns. This urbanization process has brought about significant positive and negative changes. On the positive side, urbanization has led to economic growth, improved infrastructure, and better access to education and healthcare. Many people have moved to urban areas for better job opportunities and a higher standard of living. Cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City have become economic hubs, attracting both local and foreign investments.

However, the rapid pace of urbanization has also posed several challenges. The influx of people into cities has put immense pressure on housing, leading to overcrowded neighborhoods and inadequate living conditions for many. Additionally, population density has increased the demand for public services such as transportation, waste management, and healthcare. Unfortunately, the infrastructure in many cities has not kept up with this growth, resulting in traffic congestion, pollution, and a decline in the quality of life for urban residents.

Another issue is the loss of agricultural land due to the expansion of urban areas. As cities grow, they encroach on farmland, reducing the amount of land available for agriculture. This has significant implications for food security and the livelihoods of those who depend on farming. Moreover, the shift from rural to urban living has altered social structures, with many people experiencing a loss of community and traditional values. Young generations, in particular, often feel disconnected from their rural roots.

In conclusion, while urbanization has undoubtedly contributed to Vietnam's development, it has also brought challenges that need to be addressed to ensure sustainable growth in the future. Policymakers will need to balance economic progress with environmental protection and social well-being.

(Source: https://e.vnexpress.net/)

What is the main idea of the passage?

In the passage, the word “influx” is closest in meaning to:

The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to:

Which of the following is mentioned as a consequence of urbanization in the passage?

Which sentence is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

a.This means our school produces a lot of plastic waste that goes to landfills and has a harmful effect on the environment.

b. Many students at our school buy bottled water or takeaway food.

c. Besides, students often put containers with leftovers in them into the recycling bin, which can lead to contaminating the recyclable waste.

d. As a result, hundreds of water bottles and single-use plastic containers are thrown away every day.

Hi Sally,

a. We will eat snacks, cakes, drink fizzy drinks, and play some traditional games.

b. The party is going to be held at my house, and of course, all of our classmates are also invited.

c. Also, this is a time for us to say goodbye to Cherry, who is flying to Japan the next Monday.

d. I’m throwing a farewell party at 7 p.m next Sunday. Are you free to join us?

e. Hope you can come and we’ll have a nice time together.

See you then,

Janna

a. Fake trees can be reused for many years, but during their production, harmful pollutants are released into the air.

b. When Christmas is over and the real trees go to landfills, they produce methane and carbon dioxide, which are two harmful greenhouse gases.

c. And when they end in landfills, they will take hundreds of years to decompose.

d. Real or fake Christmas trees are often displayed in almost every house, office, and shop during the festive season.

You are staying at a hotel where you have stayed twice before.

The more people move into big cities, the higher the unemployment is.

Housing is getting more and more expensive in big cities, so many local residents can't afford to buy their own place.

He left school with no academic qualifications. He found a well-paid job.

This job requires good language skills. It also requires communication skills.

My mother came to pick me up at the food fair yesterday. We were packing the leftovers and cleaning up the tables.