Đề cương ôn tập giữa kì 2 Tiếng Anh 12 Global Success có đáp án - Đề kiểm tra tham khảo

Beth says that artificial intelligence makes her think about ___________.

I. LISTENING

Listen and choose the correct answer. You will listen TWICE.

In which type of job does Andy say AI will replace humans? 

What does Beth say AI will create? 

Beth thinks if AI can run her life like a personal assistant, she’ll have more time for ____. 

They agree that AI shouldn’t _________. 

II. READING

TASK 1. Read the passage and choose the correct answer to each question.

[I] As the world grapples with the finite nature of fossil fuel reserves and the detrimental impact of climate change, the future of energy undeniably lies in renewable sources. [II] Scientists and engineers are making substantial advancements in the development of technologies that more efficiently harness solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal energy. [III] Although the transition to these renewable sources presents significant challenges, it is also regarded as a pivotal step towards establishing a sustainable and resilient energy system. [IV]

One of the most promising advancements in renewable energy is the enhancement of solar panel efficiency. Progress in photovoltaic technology has led to the creation of panels that convert a higher proportion of sunlight into electricity. Likewise, wind turbines are becoming more and more efficient. They are capable of generating power even under low-wind conditions. The future of geothermal energy is closely tied to technological innovations. Several key advancements are expected to drive growth in the coming decade such as Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS), Advanced Drilling Technologies and Closed-Loop Systems. These innovations are essential for making renewable energy more feasible and accessible to a broader population.

However, the transition to renewable energy is fraught with obstacles. The intermittent nature of sources like solar and wind necessitates reliable storage solutions to ensure a consistent power supply. Although battery technology has seen significant improvements, further advancements are imperative to meet growing demand. Moreover, the infrastructure for distributing renewable energy requires expansion and upgrading to accommodate these new power sources.

The economic impact of transitioning to renewable energy is another critical consideration. While the initial investment in renewable energy infrastructure can be substantial, the long-term benefits include reduced energy costs and job creation in the green energy sector. Governments and private enterprises are increasingly acknowledging the necessity of investing in renewable energy projects, which is crucial for fostering innovation and diminishing reliance on fossil fuels.

Ultimately, the future of energy hinges on our capacity to innovate and adapt. By continuing to invest in research and development, improving infrastructure, and addressing economic and technical challenges, we can transition towards a more sustainable and environmentally friendly energy system.

(Adapted from the Ha Nam Provincial Gifted Student Exam, 2023–2024)

Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?

“The shift towards renewable energy is seen as a necessary response to the global energy crisis.”

The phrase "harness" in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ______.

According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT mentioned as an advancement in renewable energy technology? 

The word ‘They” in paragraph 2 refers to _________.

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? 

TASK 2. Read the passage and decide if the statements are true (T) or false (F).

Biodiversity on our planet is rapidly declining mainly due to human activities such as climate change and pollution. That is why governments and organisations have taken measures to protect wildlife and stop biodiversity loss. The emergence of artificial intelligence has dramatically changed wildlife protection. Conservationists are now turning to AI to find solutions to the rapid loss of plants and animals.

One of the biggest threats to endangered species is poaching for commercial purposes. Therefore, it is essential to stop this illegal activity in forests and nature reserves. However, rangers, whose job is to take care of such large areas, find it hard to monitor wildlife and prevent poaching. That is why many national parks are using AI cameras to track both animals and poachers. Furthermore, the cameras can send real-time updates to rangers' phones and alert them to any illegal activities within minutes. The cutting-edge technology is even effective at night when poachers operate under cover of darkness. The AI cameras are designed to automatically notice any illegal cars or boats entering forests or other protected areas.

Another factor responsible for the decline in biodiversity is habitat loss. When natural habitats or environmental conditions change, it's nearly impossible for scientists to identify the changes until they discover strong evidence. For example, some countries have faced increasing pressure from climate change and economic growth, and have lost a huge amount of surface water. However, the situation has only been discovered with the help of artificial intelligence. Without AI, scientists could not have identified and analysed the changes nationwide. AI has played an important role in collecting data and analysing the factors affecting wildlife, thus helping governments and organisations respond to critical situations in the quickest way possible.

Rangers struggle to prevent poaching in forests and nature reserves.

AI cameras help detect illegal activities even when the visibility conditions are poor.

Habitat loss has been easy for scientists to identify because changes in environmental conditions are always obvious.

III. WRITING

TASK 1. Rearrange the groups of words in the correct order to make complete sentences.

if / you / the / hippo / What / suddenly / would / do / a / you / saw / in / forest / ?

__________________________________________________________________________

are / over / there / were / if / The / monkeys / acting / as / they / humans / .

__________________________________________________________________________

TASK 2. Finish the second sentences so that they mean almost the same as the first sentences.

The company must introduce advanced technology into their production process. Otherwise, they won’t be able to compete with their rivals.

Unless ____________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

My parents arranged for the installation of a security camera on our front door.

My parents had _____________________________________________________________

Not many small businesses can afford to advertise on TV because it has become very expensive.

TV advertising is so _________________________________________________________

There are so many sources of news online. Therefore, people may get confused.

There are __________________________________________________________________

IV. LANGUAGE FOCUS

TASK 1. Choose the word with different stress from the others in each question by circling A, B, C or D.

TASK 1. Choose the word with different stress from the others in each question by circling A, B, C or D.

TASK 1. Choose the word with different stress from the others in each question by circling A, B, C or D.

TASK 2. Choose the best answers to complete the sentences.

She was _______ a talented singer that she won the singing competition easily. 

Patients at this hospital get their temperature _______ by nursing robots every morning.

Ms Smith _______ her car _______ at the garage every week. 

My dad lost his expensive smartphone, but he kept calm as if nothing _______.