Tạo Trắc Nghiệm

Đề kiểm tra cuối kì 1 Tiếng Anh 12 (Mới nhất) - Đề 4

50 câu · Đề cuối kì 1

2/50 câu đang cập nhật đáp án (ghi rõ ở từng câu), chưa tính điểm; điểm tính trên 48 câu còn lại.

Xem trước: đọc nhanh mọi câu dạng chữ, chưa tính giờ, chưa hiện đáp án.
Luyện tập: chọn đáp án là biết đúng sai ngay, kèm lời giải.
Thi thử: nộp bài mới chấm điểm và hiện lời giải.

Câu 1

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

We set off. Immediately after that, it began to rain.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: C

Câu 2

I met the workers. Reporters interviewed them last week.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: C

Câu 3

Câu tự luận

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Over population and (A) negative effect of it (B) has been major (C) concerns in cities (D) all around the globe.

Đáp án tham khảo

Lời giải của đề gốc để bạn tự đối chiếu; câu tự luận không tính điểm.

Hướng dẫn giải

Đáp án đúng là: B

Giải thích: Chủ ngữ “over population and negative effect” là số nhiều -> động từ chia số nhiều.

Dịch: Quá nhiều dân số và ảnh hưởng tiêu cực của nó đã là mối quan tâm lớn ở các thành phố trên toàn cầu.

Câu 4

Poor air and water (A) quality, insufficient water (B) available, and high energy (C) consumption are exacerbated by (D) demands of urban environments.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 5

Câu tự luận

(A) Starting with, the (B) foremost problem (C) engendered by overpopulation is traffic (D) congestion.

Đáp án tham khảo

Lời giải của đề gốc để bạn tự đối chiếu; câu tự luận không tính điểm.

Hướng dẫn giải

Đáp án đúng là: A

Giải thích: To start with: đầu tiên..

Dịch: Đầu tiên, vấn đề quan trọng nhất do dân số quá đông gây ra là tắc nghẽn giao thông.

Câu 6

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Do you happen to know ?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: C

Câu 7

Mark: “In the next round, we are going to present about the pros and cons of urbanization.”

Alex: “                ”

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: C

Câu 8

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

                 , water is required by all living things on Earth and life cannot survive without it.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 9

She is a           girl with             .

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: D

Câu 10

When they let us go in, we             outside the exam room for over half an hour.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 11

How many means of               do you use on a regular basis?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 12

Women who             due to marriage are not considerated to be              .

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 13

My aunt is a bit of a wet               . She’s always spoiling everyone’s fun.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: D

Câu 14

You’re red in the face.              ?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: D

Câu 15

Students use the library’s computers to get access             the Internet.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 16

There will be a sharp              in the urban population of Africa Asia between now and 2050.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 17

In less developed countries,              slums form both on the edges and within the largest cities.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: D

Câu 18

The necessary infrastructure often cannot               fast enough to keep up with residents’ needs.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: C

Câu 19

Einstein                a great impact on model physics.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: D

Câu 20

It is recommened the vehicle owner               present at the court.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 21

 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 21 to 26. GREEN ENERGY
Fossil fuels are used to generate the majority of the world's energy, and they come from in different forms. For example, coal may be burned in a power (21)            to generate electricity, but gasoline burned in a car’s engine to make it fun. Neither of these two sources is considered but gasoline is green energy because they produce a lot of pollution when they are burned. In addition, they come from a source that is inevitably going to (22)            . Green energy can be defined as any energy source that is to some degree non-polluting. When it is called (23)             , this means that a person can replace the same amount of energy that was consumed by that person (24)            that person's lifetime. Since it took millions and millions of years to create the fossil fuels that we now burn, we know that they cannot be replaced by us. Wind power and solar power, (25)            harnessed properly, are two excellent sources of green energy. Once the necessary parts such as wind turbines to generate wind power and solar panels to create solar power have been produced, only the pollution from the production is left. For example, coal may be burned in a power (21)             to generate electricity, but gasoline burned in a car’s engine to make it fun.

For example, coal may be burned in a power (21)            to generate electricity, but gasoline burned in a car’s engine to make it fun.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: D

Câu 22

In addition, they come from a source that is inevitably going to (22)           .

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 23

When it is called (23)            , this means that a person can replace the same amount of energy that was consumed by that person (24)            that person's lifetime. 

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 24

When it is called (23)              , this means that a person can replace the same amount of energy that was consumed by that person (24)              that person's lifetime.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: C

Câu 25

Wind power and solar power, (25)            harnessed properly, are two excellent sources of green energy.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 26

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Many of immigrants have intermarried with the island’s inhabitants.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 27

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

She was brought up in the slums of Leeds.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: C

Câu 28

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Teenagers can become addicted to social networking if they can’t control the time they spend online.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: C

Câu 29

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

The library reduced the number of print newspapers and magazines that they used to subscribe to.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 30

 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 36.
Over a period of time, many habitats change with respect to the types of plants and animals that live there. This change is known as succession. Succession occurs because plants and animals cause a change in the environment in which they live. The first weeds and grasses that appear on a bare field, for example change the environment by shielding the soil from the direct sunlight. As these plants spread, the ground surface becomes cooler and moisture than it was originally. Thus, the environment at the ground surface has been changed. The new surface conditions favor the sprouting of shrubs. As shrubs grow, they kill the grasses by preventing light from reaching them and also build up the soil in the area. In addition, they attract animals that also enhance the soil. Pine seedlings soon take hold and as they grow, they in turn shade out the shrubs. They are not able to shade out oak and hickory seedlings, however, they have found the forest floor suitable. These seedlings grow into large trees that eventually shade out the pines. 

What is the best title of this passage?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 31

Which is the correct order of plant succession in the example in the passage?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: C

Câu 32

According to the passage, how do weeds and grasses affect the soil?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 33

It can be inferred from the passage that             .

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 34

The word "originally" is closest in meaning to             .

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: C

Câu 35

The word "shielding" can be replaced by              .

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: D

Câu 36

Compared to pines, hickories are           .

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 37

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 38

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: C

Câu 39

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: C

Câu 40

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: C

Câu 41

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 41 to 47.

Throughout the nineteenth century and into the twentieth, citizens of the United States maintained a bias against big cities. Most lived on farms and in small towns and believed cities to be centers of corruption, crime, poverty, and moral degradation. Their distrust was caused, in part, by a national ideology that proclaimed farming the greatest occupation and rural living superior to urban living. This attitude prevailed even as the number of urban dwellers increased and cities became an essential feature of the national landscape. Gradually, economic reality overcame ideology. Thousands abandoned the precarious life on the farm for more secure and better paying jobs in the city. But when these people migrated from the countryside, they carried their fears and suspicion with them. These new urbanities, already convinced that cities were overwhelmed with great problems, eagerly embraced the progressive reforms that promised to bring order out of the chaos of the city.One of many reforms came in the area of public utilities. Water and sewerage systems were usually operated by municipal governments, but the gas and electric networks were privately owned. Reformers feared that the privately owned utility companies would charge exorbitant rates for these essential services and deliver them only to people who could afford them. Some city and state governments responded by regulating the utility companies, but a number of cities began to supply these services themselves. Proponents of these reforms argued that public ownership and regulation would insure widespread access to these utilities and guarantee a fair price.While some reforms focused on government and public behavior, others looked at the cities as a whole. Civic leaders, convinced that physical environment influenced human behavior, argued that cities should develop master plans to guide their future growth and development. City planning was nothing new, but the rapid industrialization and urban growth of the late nineteenth century took place without any consideration for order. Urban renewal in the twentieth century followed several courses. Some cities introduced plans to completely rebuild the city core. Most other cities contented themselves with zoning plans for regulating future growth. Certain parts of town were restricted to residential use, while others were set aside for industrial or commercial development.

What does the passage mainly discuss?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: C

Câu 42

The first paragraph suggests that most people who lived in rural areas .

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 43

In the early twentieth century, many rural dwellers migrated to the city in order to            .

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 44

The word "precarious" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning .

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: D

Câu 45

What concern did reformers have about privately owned utility companies?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 46

All of the following were the direct results of public utility reforms EXCEPT .

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: D

Câu 47

The word "others" in the last paragraph refers to           .

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A

Câu 48

Why does the author mention "industrialization" in the last paragraph?

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: B

Câu 49

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following sentences.

Preserving cultural identities in international world is a matter of great dispute.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: D

Câu 50

It is pointless to ask him about it because he knows nothing.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án: A