Đề cương ôn tập cuối kì 2 Tiếng Anh 12 Friends Global có đáp án - Đề thi tham khảo số 1

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

FACT or FAKE?

Not all (1) ______ are true. Sometimes websites create false news to grab the readers’ attention and get lots of comments. So don’t be fooled easily!

REAL NEWS

• (2) ______ reliable supporting facts and sources.

• is written by a respected author or an organization.

• contains balanced articles without (3) ______.

• can be fact-checked by (4) ______ websites.

FALSE NEWS

• contains (5) ______ or made-up information.

• contains sloppy spelling and grammar.

• starts with a catchy headline that sounds too (6) ______.

• has article links that cannot be identified.

• (2) ______ reliable supporting facts and sources.

• contains balanced articles without (3) ______.

• can be fact-checked by (4) ______ websites.

• contains (5) ______ or made-up information.

• starts with a catchy headline that sounds too (6) ______.

Read the following short magazine article and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

I met Alexandria at Hot Coffee Co. on a bright summer day. She was prompt, appropriately dressed and professional. (7) ______ from the International Model contest, she still avoided a heavy schedule of events and fashion shows. (8) ______, Alexandria had many plans for her future business.

Sharing about her business idea, her eyes were beaming with joy as she had nourished it for a long time. It would be a model (9) ______ celebrities and even normal people can exchange the clothes they had worn. “There’s no point in buying such exorbitant fashion pieces and wearing them only once”. She explained that it (10) ______ our fast fashion problem.

As I doubted that celebrities would in any way wear similar clothes to the others, she agreed. “But just make it a trend. I will (11) ______ a campaign where famous people can contribute to save the environment, starting from their closets.” she asserted.

I really look forward to this business model so that I can (12) ______ fabulous gowns.

She was prompt, appropriately dressed and professional. (7) ______ from the International Model contest, she still avoided a heavy schedule of events and fashion shows.

(8) ______, Alexandria had many plans for her future business.

She explained that it (10) ______ our fast fashion problem.

I will (11) ______ a campaign where famous people can contribute to save the environment, starting from their closets.” she asserted.

I really look forward to this business model so that I can (12) ______ fabulous gowns.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best arrangement of sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a. Mike: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Nowadays, you hear more and more stories of how extreme weather is harming people’s lives.

b. Mike: How long is this rain going to last?

c. Lan: I hope it will end soon. I’m getting concerned about my father’s farm. It rained a lot last year and nearly destroyed all of his crops.

a. Mark: How exciting! But how will the classrooms be judged?

b. Mai: I guess we should start by cleaning up our classroom more frequently and having more plants in it.

c. Nam: Hey guys, look at this notice! Our school is holding a Green Classroom Competi-tion. The greenest classroom will win an ecotour!

d. Nam: It says here that the criteria are the following: raising environmental awareness, reducing our carbon footprint, and using resources efficiently.

e. Nam: Yes, this is the easiest thing to do, but we also need to change our classmates’ beha- viour so that we can develop eco-friendly habits in our class.

Hi Pablo,

Lovely to hear from you.

a. It’s not perfect, though. Most neighborhoods are nice, but some are dirty with a lot of trash on the streets.

b. About half of the population comes from different cultures from around the world, so it’s an exciting, multicultural place.

c. And these days, people are less friendly and don’t try to help each other. I guess society has changed a lot since we were kids!

d. I’m excited that you’ve been thinking of moving here. Like many residents, I think there are many great communities in the city.

e. Anyway, before you make a decision, read books on migration problems. I’ve read several, and they have some good advice.

Emily

a. The Tasmanian tiger, passenger pigeon, and dodo are just a few examples of species driven to extinction.

b. Some animals now have dangerously small populations, and they might disappear if poaching activities don’t cease.

c. The government should make people pay really high fines for hunting rare animals and ensure public awareness through signs and TV commercials.

d. Rare animals are often hunted and sold for their fur, skin, or meat, or as pets.

e. Illegal hunting is one of the main environmental issues in the world today, which has made many species go extinct.

a. According to the Cyberbullying Research Centre, one in four teenagers say they have been bullied more than once in their lifetime.

b. Bullying, especially if it takes place over long periods of time, can have a long-lasting

impact on mental health.

c. In study after study, cyberbullying has been linked to depression and anxiety.

d. Sadly, 40% of those who are bullied never tell anyone about what is happening, and too often, parents and schools are unaware of the situation until it reaches crisis point.

e. We have all seen reports of youngsters getting depressed, emotionally or physically hurt by cyberbullying.

It comes from the Czech word ‘robota’, (18) ______ to describe artificial people.

In 1949, introduced by British inventor William Grey Walter, (19) ______.

The first robot to utilize Artificial Intelligence was known as Shakey, developed at Stanford Research Institute between 1966 and 1972. (20) ______.

Twenty years later, a walking robot called Dante, which was capable of climbing steep slopes, (21) ______.

In the future, we may see more robots and AI applications. (22) ______.

Read the following passage about lifelong learning and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

‘Lifelong learning’ means continuing to acquire new knowledge and skills throughout your life. It is voluntary, but often requires lots of self-discipline and motivation to continue. It can occur in many ways, for example, by joining a local course, taking virtual lessons online, or reading books. These days, it has become easier than ever to learn new

skills and improve your professional, personal, and social life thanks to new technology.

First of all, lifelong learning can offer benefits for your professional development. For example, if you are working for a company that does business internationally, learning a new language might help you get a better salary, or open up opportunities to work in a different country. Learning new things, especially high-tech skills like computer programming or data analysis, will also help you be more competitive in the job market because having a wide range of abilities makes you more attractive to employers.

Another benefit is personal development, like taking a yoga class or learning how to cook a new dish you like. Lifelong learning can help you find new passions and hobbies. For example, you could take a course in digital design in your free time and then discover that you really love making fun and beautiful images!

Lifelong learning also helps your social life. If you join a class, you will likely meet people who share the same interests. As you learn and gain skills, and make new friends, you will likely become more confident in yourself, which can lead to greater fulfillment and happiness.

Over all, lifelong learning is an important part of personal and professional development. It is an enjoyable process that can bring many opportunities to help you improve your work life, meet new friends, and achieve personal satisfaction.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a method of lifelong learning? 

Which of the following best paraphrases underlined sentence in paragraph 2?

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

Read the following passage about the selfie and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

A Short History of the Selfie

They’re everywhere – people posing with their phones held out in front of them or on a

selfie-stick. And it’s not just young people – social media users of all ages take selfies, including space-walking astronauts and the Pope.

So when did this selfie mania begin? Most people would guess that it was around the beginning of this century or perhaps a bit later when smartphones became mainstream. But most people would be wrong, just as Britney Spears and Paris Hilton were wrong when they declared on Twitter in 2017 that they had invented the selfie eleven years previously. In fact, they were around 167 years too late to make that claim. The oldest existing selfie dates back to 1839 when photographer Robert Cornelius took a self-portrait photograph of himself. [I] To achieve this, he had to uncover the lens, run to his place and pose in the same position for up to fifteen minutes and then run back to cover the lens again. [II] Cornelius couldn’t take a dozen shots and choose the best one – his selfie had to be just one photo. [III] Half a century later, in 1914, thirteen-year-old Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia took a picture of herself in a mirror and became the first teenager to take a selfie. [IV]

And what about the origin of the word itself? It is thought to come from Australia where people have a habit of putting -ie on the end of words – barbie for barbecue, postie for postal worker and even Aussie for Australian. In 2002, an Australian man took a photo of an injury to his lip and put it up on a public forum to ask for advice on how to treat it. He referred to the photo as a selfie, and the term was born. Selfie became Oxford Dictionaries’ Word of the Year in 2013.

So, why do we take so many photos of ourselves? A 2017 study into ‘selfitis’, as the obsessive taking of selfies has been called, found a range of motivations, from seeking to feel more part of a group to shaking off depressive thoughts and of course – capturing a memorable moment. Since we live so much of our lives online, there is pressure to present good quality images, and so it is no surprise that airbrushing apps that enable people to retouch images and present an idealised version of themselves are gaining popularity.

All of the following are true according to the passage EXCEPT ______.

Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?

Which of the following best paraphrases underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

Which of the following can be inferred about modern selfies?

Which of the following best summarizes the passage?